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He began and ended his career as a decadent, I suppose a reader of Walter Pater and Oscar Wilde.
他以颓废者的形象开始和结束其事业，我想作为佩特和王尔德的读者。
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So we have this anonymous attacker who dismisses Milton's earlier political treatises, especially The Reason of Church Government and other early works.
所以我们有这个匿名的抨击者,他否定了弥尔顿早期的政治论文，特别是《教会当局的原因》和其他早期作品。
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Every polity seeks its own advantage against others, making relations between states a condition of unremitting war of all against all.
每一个政体都在追寻自身的利益,而非他者，国家间的联盟,是一种全面战争的条件，持续性的永恒对抗。
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One of, I think, Swensen's best talents is he's a good listener and he incorporates basic facts and acts on them.
我觉得,斯文森的优点之一是,他是个很好的倾听者,综合事实情况再采取行动
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This turns the whole idea of being open it turns it on its ear and says, Oh, no, no. You're just appropriating the other for yourself.
它接受了他者讲的是,它竖起自己耳朵说，哦，不，你为了自己在利用他者。
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If you see a man who is not effeminate, you might ignore it or say maybe he's not really gay after all.
如果你看到不是娘娘腔的同性恋者，你可能会忽视他,或者认为他不是真的同性恋者。
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Because it was thought to be virgin, they weren't resistors, they weren't collaborators--it was there, it was martyred.
因为他本是一片净土,他们不是抵抗者,也不是法奸--只是因为存在所以殉难了
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Once the sanctuary is purged, the offerer has settled his debt, he's repaired the damage he caused.
一旦圣所被净化，献祭者就还清了他的债，他为他所造成的伤害做了补救。
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So, in a way we are the solvers of this problem for him; ; we are the other half that completes the aesthetic experience; we are there to participate in it with him.
所以，我们某种程度上也是他的问题的解决者;,我们是使美学体验完整的另一方;,我们和他一起参与。
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He and his family, the emperor's family, - was, in a sense, the patron for the whole people of the Roman Empire-- - at least for all the Romans-- the paterfamilias of the entire empire.
他及其家庭，帝王的家庭，某种意义上说，就是整个罗马帝国的庇护者-,至少是所有罗马人的-,他成了整个帝国的家长。
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In his book Utilitarianism, Mill tries to show that critics to the contrary it is possible within the utilitarian framework to distinguish between higher and lower pleasures.
在穆勒的《功利主义》中，他试图证明，与批判者所言相反,在功利主义的框架下,是能区分高级和低级快乐的。
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So the number for the... The payoff for the shooter is his probability of scoring and the payoff for the goal keeper is just the negative of that.
对罚球者来说,他的收益是进球的概率,而门将的收益是其相反数
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But again, these are the extreme circumstance that do make a difference, such as I said, a homeless person, of course, income will make a difference to that person.
这些是能产生区别的,极端情况，比如我举的无家可归者的例子，收入当然会改善他的境遇。
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He draws a contrast between the men who give just decisions to strangers and to natives, and who do not depart from what is just, and those who practice violence and cruel deeds.
他对比了,那些即便在面对异乡人和不谙世事者,仍秉持正义给予公正判断的人,和那些残酷暴戾恶果累累的人
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Because the sovereign is the source of law and the sovereign is the source of the rules of justice.
因为他既是法律的根源,又是公平正义的裁定者。
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Thus, this acknowledgment of the otherness of the other, which makes him the object of objective knowledge, involves the fundamental suspension of his claim to truth.
因此，承认他者的相异性，使之成为客观知识的对象，涉及到从根本上中止对知识的追求。
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If you have to put the guy's hand on it, you're less likely to kill him.
如果你要把被电击者的手放在上面，你电死他的可能性会降低。
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There at the well, again he acts to defend the defenseless.
在水井旁，他再一次保护无助者。
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Mammon is the profiteer. Mammon is the goldsmith's son who wants to invest his talents with labor and with hard work in order to showa profit.
贪神是一位逐利者，他是一名金匠的儿子，想要,用自己的才智，劳动与汗水投资换取利润。
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He became more and more the patron of all the people.
他成了所有人民的庇护者。
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That is to say the character of those who constitute a city and here he rejects a number of alternatives for what constitutes a citizen body.
也就是说那些构成城市者的特质,而在这，他拒绝了不少,替代构成公民本体的方案。
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What would he have done if attacked by a predator or an invading Klingon?
他会怎样做,如果被掠夺者袭击,或者克林贡人入侵？
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When he comes to the roadside sign, "Woe to the blasphemer and whore monger.
当他看到了路边的标牌：,“替亵渎者和皮条客感到悲哀吧。
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Why would he be saying this about the great creator?
他问什么要提到造物者？
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Right? You're instrumentalizing the other.
是吧？你在使他者工具化。
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I think assertions of national identity and independence are often predicated on differentiation from others.
我想对国家身份和独立的断言,基础常常是与他者的区分。
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Socrates understands that those who want to reform others must reform themselves, but many who've tried to imitate him have been less careful.
苏格拉底了解到,那些想改革他人者,必需先自我改革，但许多尝试,模仿他的人并没有仔细分辨这一点。
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Here, Socrates makes the case against himself, you might say he makes the case against himself better than his accusers in the courtroom did so.
则苏格拉底做出了自抗的论点，你甚至会说他自抗的论点,强过法庭上指控者的论点。
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When Plato writes his Republic and devotes Book Ten, as I'm sure most of you know, to an argument in effect banishing the poets from the ideal republic, part of the argument is that poets are terrible imitators.
当柏拉图写《理想国》和《第十卷》的时候，你们肯定都听过这两部著作，他提出了一个一个论点，要把诗人从理想国中驱逐出境，他提到，诗人都是拙劣的仿造者。
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