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Even though we are continuing to hear sound, harmonically, psychologically, we know we're finished when he hits that particular tonic.
尽管我们依然能听到声音，有共鸣，感到震撼，但是在他演奏到这个主音的时候，我们知道结束了。
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Music gravitates around a home pitch and in the Beethoven Fifth symphony we still haven't gotten the home pitch.
音乐的音高一般会围绕着主音高浮动,在贝多芬的第五交响乐中 ,我们还没发现这个主音高
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We simplify it by saying this: that there are three fundamental textures: monophonic texture, homophonic texture, and polyphonic texture.
简而言之,有三种基本织体,单音织体,主音织体和复音织体
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The fifth degree of the scale after the tonic is the next most important and it's called the dominant note.
主音后面的区域中五度,是下一个重要的概念,它被称为属音
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Homophonic texture is where it all lines up pretty much together; all the parts are changing together. One, sing.
主音织体是比较紧凑的,所有部分一起改变,一,唱
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Last time we said we had three kinds of texture in music which are: monophonic, homophonic and polyphonic.
上一次我们说过,音乐中有三种织体,单音,主音和复音织体
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You knew it was time to start clapping as soon as that chord hit that, it stopped going back and forth,tonic,dominant,just sitting there.
你知道在这个和弦出来的时候要拍手，然后停下来，来回的行进，而主音，属音，然后保持住。
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So the timpani comes in and it goes crazy and comes back to the tonic at which point the trumpet takes over again.
然后定音鼓出现疯狂的转变,回到主音之后,小号再次出现
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If you ever hear music rocking back and forth repeatedly between two chords, it's probably tonic,dominant,tonic,dominant.
如果你听到音乐在两个属音里不断前后行进，这可能就是主音，属音，主音，属音。
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It's always a half step--always a half step-- seventh degree, right below, right below the tonic.
它总是一个半音级,总是如此,第七级刚好在主音下面
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So the first thing we got to do is sort of lock on to the tonic.
我们来听一下，我们要做的第一件是是锁定主音。
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We're going to exemplify homophonic texture here and we want you to sing the melody and we'll try to do the parts underneath of it.
现在我们来演示主音织体,我们希望你唱旋律,而我们大家来唱下面的声部
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Here's something else and I guess it's a quiz question I think I'm asking you there, and it has to do about a home pitch.
有些我们小测验里的问题要注意下,我想问问你们,关于主音高的问题
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How sweet it is. Okay So that's sweet-sounding homophonic texture, mostly just chords. Thanks, Lynda.
多甜美啊,好,这就是甜美的主音织体,大多数只是和弦,谢谢,琳达
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I don't know.The bass isn't as loud as in some of the pop music but I think it-- but I think that's what the tonic is.
我不知道，低音并不像有些流行音乐那样大声,但是我认为，这认为这就是主音应该的样子。
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Okay, and you can hear him sort of-- he didn't go-- You could hear him slide that leading tone up into the tonic in that case.
你可以听到,他并没有,大家可以听出,他是从导音,滑到了主音
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All pieces, classical or pop, one way or the other, end on the tonic.
所有乐曲,无论是古典或流行,无论用什么办法,都终止在主音上
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Now we're going to hear Beach Boys, IV I guess,with a three-chord chord progression and it's going to be sub-dominant , V dominant , I tonic .
而现在我们来听听貌似是沙滩男孩，三和弦进行，然后将会是次属音，属音，和主音。
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So don't be--don't despair if you don't initially land on the tonic here.
所以如果你不能一次找到主音也不要，，不必绝望。
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You might say, "Wait a minute, I thought the tonic was down here."
你也许会说,等等,我想主音应该在这里
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So if you hear two chords rocking, it's probably tonic and dominant.
如果你听到有两个和弦，这有可能是主音和属音。
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Okay, so we've got across the idea of tonics and leading tones.
好了,我们了解了主音和导音的概念
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They love to kind of luxuriate in the opportunity to show off their voice on a leading tone, build up expectation, make you wait even more for that tonic.
他们总是喜欢借机,在导音部分卖弄下自己的歌喉,以增加听众的期望,让大家更渴望听到主音
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So he went What would you guess those two chords are?
于是他这样，你认为这两个主音是什么？
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Did we do tonics? Do we know what a tonic is?
我们唱过主音吗,主音是什么
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And we will then get over to here, where he's sitting on the tonic chord, and we want to see how long he's going to hold this tonic chord. Okay?
接着再到这里来，他停在了主音和弦上，然后我们想看看他会在主音和弦上保持多久，好吧？
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It's taking me a while to lock on to that tonic.
锁定主音花了我一点时间。
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That held for about thirty seconds, that tonic chord.
这样大概经过了30秒的样子，就是那个主音和弦。
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And what it does is pull into the tonic.
它的作用是引出主音
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The end of that was all just the tonic.
最后则全是主音。
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