This is something that you're going to prove in statistical mechanics, and so we're not going to worry about where this comes from.
我们会在统计力学中,证明这一结论,现在不需要去,操心这一结论的由来。
OK, notice we have two inexact differentials and exact differentials. This is a condition.
好,注意到这里面有两个不准确微分量,和一个准确微分量,这是结论。
We did something a little bit less nerdy, that is, we drew some pictures that represented what we'd found.
我们也使用了不那么烦人的,通过一些图型来得出我们的结论
And Hobbes draws from this startling conclusion, in many ways the infamous conclusion that the sovereign can never act unjustly.
霍布斯从他自己的,这一声名狼藉的结论中得出另一观点,即君主不可能永远做到公正。
What I want to say is, the short answer for now is, I don't think it follows automatically.
我想说的是,简单的解释为,我不认为可以顺理成章得出结论
So, you end up going through life assuming that there are no black swans.
于是你从生活中得出结论,黑色的天鹅是不存在的
Others are a bit uncomfortable with that, They're going twice as fast.
其他人可能对这个结论不太满意,他们会觉得是这个速度的两倍
And the error that Lykken and Tellegen and many others make " when they generalize and say "change is not possible" " is what I call "the error of the average".
像Lykken和Tellegen那样,人们常错误地,概括出一个结论,“变化是不可能的“,我称之为“大众错误。
I don't know what this tells us about David and Nina, but don't let them off the hook quite yet.
从大卫和妮娜的协调中得不出什么结论,这事儿还没结束呢
Should we conclude therefore that, ? no, you should always be thinking about the facts about death?
那么我们是不是应该得出结论说,不,你应该一直考虑着关于死亡的事实?
I'm going to let you try to figure that out qualitatively without doing any math.
我希望你们能不经数学运算,而定性判断出结论。
So Lesson 2, and this lesson probably wouldn't be worth stating, if it wasn't for sort of a century of thought and economics that said the opposite.
结论二,若要不是经济学,近一个世纪来讲的是相反的道理,这个结论都不值得一提
No. We shouldn't conclude that.
不,并不能得出这个结论。
I'm not going to give it away.
我就不告诉你们结论了
I don't know if the news media are concluding anything, but you do see--we have seen-over recent years, we've seen a lot of suggestions that the turning point is just around the corner and the news media report that.
我不知道媒体是否的出过什么结论,但是我们也看到了,近年来,我们见证了很多改革建议,经济的转折点马上就要来到,媒体是这么报道的。
And if we are not willing to accept that implication, it seems as though we need to reject the soul theory of personal identity.
如果我们不愿,接受这种结论,似乎,我们就需要拒绝承认,人格同一性的灵魂论。
How do we get from there to the conclusion that I can't believe that I'm going to die, I'm going to cease to exist as a person?
怎样从中得到一个结论,说明我不相信我会死,我会停止作为人而存在?
Give it up, the conclusion doesn't go through.
抛开这一点,结论就不成立了
If I can tell a story in which A exists and B doesn't exist, it's got to follow that A and B are not the same thing.
如果我跟你说A存在但B不存在,就可以得出结论A和B不是一个东西
What can I conclude, now I've concluded that the strategies 68 through 100 essentially don't exist or have been deleted.
目前为止我们能得到什么结论,68到100的选项不存在了,或者说已经被剔除了
You put these things together and you get the conclusion that we, since we've got free will, can't be a purely physical object.
综上所述 你就能得到这样的结论,由于我们有自由意志,所以不可能是纯粹的物理对象
So, conclusion, four, we are not a purely physical system.
结论,四,我们不只是纯粹的物理系统
But there is a different example that we have to worry about is where, which to argue against this proposal that the body could be decomposed and then be recomposed.
但我们还得关注另一个,很不一样的例子,这个例子得到的结论与刚才相反,它并不认为肉体可以被分解然后,再重组。
But right now, I don't think the evidence supports that conclusion.
但此时此刻,我不认为有证据支持这种灵魂存在的结论
Yes, that's probably true as a general observation, whether it comes through clearly on these two-- this comparison-- I'm not quite so sure, but there--I wouldn't say there's a great deal of detail in the first one.
是,可能从一般角度观察是对的,不管是否是通过,这两者的对比得出的结论,我也不太确定,但我不会说,第一首里有大量的细节处理
But I want to say, on Plato's behalf, no, it's not, on behalf of the argument, Socrates should never have concluded the argument with this odd qualifying phrase that the soul is indestructible or nearly so.
但是我想代表柏拉图说,不,是代表这个论证,苏格拉底绝不该,在这个结论里,加上这个奇怪的量的修饰词,灵魂几乎是不可摧毁的。
Because,indeed,they don't exist They're merely possible And we might say,you've got to exist in order for something to be bad for you But once we say that it seems we're running towards the position that in that case,death can't be bad for me because of course,when I'm dead,I don't exist ? So how can anything be bad for me?
因为他们其实并不存在,他们只是一种可能,我们由此认为你必须首先存在,某事才会让你害怕,但我们一旦这么说,我们似乎会得出这个结论,这种情况下死亡不可能让我害怕,因为我死了就不存在了,所以我怎么会害怕?
should we conclude therefore, given that we've got the premise, "If you can't picture it or imagine it, then you can't believe in it," since I've just said, look, you can't imagine being dead, but that's not due to any failure of imagination, that's because there's nothing there to imagine or picture.
于是我们就应该基于这个前提,想象不了的东西就不能相信,得出结论吗“,我刚才已经说过,人不能想象自己的死亡,不是因为想象的失败,而是本来就没有东西可以想象。
And from the fact, even if we were to agree with it, that it would've been better if we hadn't been born-- instead of feeling sorry for unborn Larry, Larry perhaps we should envy unborn Larry; that's what the pessimists say-- even if that were true, it wouldn't follow that suicide was an appropriate response.
从这个事实讲,即使我们同意,我们没有出生更好-,与其为没出生的Larry感到遗憾,也许我们应该嫉妒未出生的;,这正是悲观主义者的观点-,即使这是对的,也得不出自杀是适合的回应的结论。
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