And now the force, in its most general term / is q1q2 over 4 pi epsilon zero, which is the conversion factor r squared.

库仑力的最基本形式,就是，其中r是一个变量。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So what am I saying? The net force is zero.

为什么要怎么说，因为合力为。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, we just talked about the force law to describe the interaction between a proton and an electron. You told me that when the distance went to infinity, the force went to zero. What happens instead when the distance goes to zero? What happens to the force?

我们刚刚讨论了描述质子,和电子之间相互作用力的定律,当距离变为无穷时,力变为零，那当距离变为,零时会发生什么？,这时候力是多少？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

I am going to say if that electron is to stay in its orbit, that is to say it doesn't flee the atom, it doesn't collapse under the nucleus then the sum of the forces on the electron must be zero No net force. And so that will be the sum of a dynamic force plus an electrostatic.

如果电子会保持在它的轨道上运行,既不脱离原子的话，它就不会由于原子核对它的吸引力而被瓦解掉,电子所受的合力一定为零,由于没有合力,所以电子所受力为动态力和静电力的总和。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选