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Now, you all know that we can make irreversible changes in proteins, you can denature them completely, that's what happens when you cook an egg for example.
现在你们都懂蛋白能够发生不可逆的改变,能够完全变性,比如在你煮鸡蛋的时候就是这样
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you don't really have access to fresh vegetables, you know, locally grown, and flowers and all that stuff.
你很少有机会能买到新鲜蔬菜，本地栽种的花或其它类似的东西。
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For example, you all know that the only treatment for some diseases is to get an organ transplant: a kidney transplant, or a liver transplant is the only life extending intervention that can be done for some kinds of diseases.
你们都知道,有些疾病只能,通过器官移植来治疗,肾移植,肝移植是在某些疾病的治疗中,唯一能够延长生命的手段
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Does anyone have that in their brain somewhere for ready use? I don't, in fact, so it's actually okay if you don't know all your common ions, if you missed that part.
你们有谁有印象它们有什么用吗？,我当时是不知道，所以如果你们不记得,这部分也没有关系。
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But the question is, is this the most general answer, or is it just one answer, and I think you all know that this is not the most general answer.
但问题在于,这是不是通解,或者说这是否只是一个特解,我想你们都知道,它不是通解
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And this is a tool with which you can navigate all the things that we know about going on campus.
这是你能够掌控,校园中发生的所有事情的一个工具。
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How do we know that everyone choosing 1 is the Nash Equilibrium in the game where you all chose numbers?
我们怎么知道在那个数字游戏中,选择1就是这个博弈的均衡呢
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You feel desperate because you know that if you crash into these five workers, they will all die.
你此时极度绝望,因为你深知,如果电车撞向那五名工人，他们全都会死。
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But for now all you need to know is - that these four different kingdoms-- one was where we now have Greece, another one was where Syria is, another was Egypt, and then there was another further north, but that's not as important for us.
不过目前你们只需要知道,这四个不同的王国-,一个是当今的希腊，一个是当今的叙利亚，一个是埃及，还有一个在更北面的地方，不过对我们来说不是很重要。
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I don't know if you can see those colors much at all, sorry about that.
我不太能确定你们是否能看清,这些颜色,不好意思
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First of all, situation number one, well, you know how to do that.
首先，情形一，你们知道如何做。
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If your dealer quotes you a discount rate of 2.51%, you know how to convert that into the price and that's all that matters--all that really matters is the price you have to pay.
如果经销商告诉你折扣率是2.51%,你要知道如何转换成价格,真正和你有关系的,是你需要付多少钱
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When delta G is zero, you know, it doesn't mean that you've got all of one side, all reactants and zero products or all products and zero reactants.
当dG等于零的时候，化学反应并不处在任何一边，例如全部都是反应物没有生成物,或者全部都是生成物而没有反应物。
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I'm 43 years old and I plan to keep doing all the exercises that I love doing, you know, until I die.
我今年43岁，我准备一直做那些我喜欢的运动，你知道，一直到我死。
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I mean, you have large luxury buildings with doorman and all of that, you know, really, really high,
你拥有又大又豪华的、带着看门人等，那种很高很高的建筑，
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Quickly to reread it--I know that you all have it glued to your wrists, but in case you don't, I'll reread it: I am Tony the Tow Truck. I live in a little yellow garage.
我快一点复述一下--我知道你们肯定都读过了，但是以防万一有人没读过，我还是要重读一遍：,我是拖车托尼，我住在一间狭小的黄色车篷里。
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Give me some myth that we all know of, you know, Paul Bunyan's axe handle is something in American nature which I now no longer remember!
随便给我说一个大家都知道的故事，在美国文化中，Paul，Bunyan的斧柄算是一个,但我已经记不清了！
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So that's like a good time to that I get to, you know, see all my Harvard friends and things like that.
所以这叫人很开心，我可以看到所有我在哈佛的朋友等之类的。
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I would guess that's pretty much, you know, apart from, you know, all the usual, well-known things.
我觉得这些差不多了，加上那些众所周知的地方的话。
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So if that was all that was happening then an embryo would just be many, many cells that are all identical and you know that's not the case.
但如果仅是这样,那么胚胎就只有,许多一模一样的细胞,但实际不是这样
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So you feel that you know pretty well how things behave, but then, all of a sudden, there's something way out here.
然后你觉得对市场行为了解的差不多了,但是突如其来,有些东西在这里出现了
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And so it wasn't all that many years ago frankly that you know, certainly, people in this class were still using these things.
这跟多年前完全不一样，当时我们用的就是现在我手头的这种。
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So, if you can't immediately know, and you don't all have periodic tables in front of you, so that's fine, but if you have a periodic table in front of you, you need to be able to count valence electrons, so work on that if it doesn't come naturally to you in terms of figuring that out.
如果你不能马上想到，而且你手上没有周期表，那还好，但如果你面前有一张周期表，那你就得具备从中查出价电子个数的能力，如果你不能自然而然地想到,请在这方面多下点功夫。
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Now, I know you've had all this bonding in the orientation period, but I think that it's much better when you write a test for there to be some solid state defects known as vacancies in between the various people.
现在，我知道你们关系很融洽,在互相介绍的时间里，但是我想这样会更好,当你们在一起做一个测试,成为固体化学的不良产品,成为众多人当中的缺位。
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But we all know that the reason things come to a halt when you push them is, there eventually is some friction or drag or something bringing them to rest.
但我们都知道,推完之后会停下来的原因就是,最后还是有某种摩擦或者拖拽,或者别的什么使得物体静止下来
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