For example, F x y z if I have an equation that looks like this, f of x, y, z.
打个比方,我有个这样的方程。
XYZ I might as well do it as x, y, z because we are talking about something that is going in three space.
我最好设成,因为我们在讨论,三维的事物。
X Y Z It's more interestingly named an X or Y or Z.
你也可以把它命名为。
That's it. Again, these other p dxy dyz - or the d x y, d y z, those are going to be those more complicated linear combinations, you don't need to worry about them.
同样,这些p轨道,或者,它们是一些,很复杂的线性组合,你们,不用管它。
This now has, gee, a funny thing, x it says IF x is less than y AND x is less than z, then do something.
代码现在有,啊,一个有趣的东西,代码先是判断x是不是小于y并且,是不是小于z,然后做一些事情。
x y z And I have another equation f of x, y, z.
若我有另一个方程。
And just as with variables, you should use some common sense, some style here, and the function's name should X Y communicate what it does, calling it X or Y or Z is generally not all that helpful.
就像变量,你使用一些常识,一些类型,和函数名需要,传达它所做的事情,把它叫做,或者Z通常是没有什么用处的。
So, we can have the 2 p x, 2 p y, and 2 p z orbitals.
所以我们有2个px2个py2个pz轨道。
Z So it would be incorrect to try to assign this to a variable X or Y or Z, because it doesn't actually give me anything back.
这个是错误的,来赋值这个给变量X或Y或,因为它的确没有返回什么给我。
It adds x to y and stores it into z. But if someone wants to be a even a little more snarky, what does this program do?
它把x加上y,再把结果存到z中,但是如果有人,想要做的有点不合常理点呢,那这个程序会做什么?
Now, unlike high school math or in algebra Z where you call things X and Y and Z, in programming, in computer science, you're actually dealing with humans where it's useful to have a variable name that's more descriptive than X and Y and Z.
不像高中数学或者代数中,称为X和Y和,在程序设计和计算机科学里,你实际上是在和人打交道,在这里有个描述性比xyz更强的,变量名称是很重要的。
All right, so one thing that I want to point out, which I said many, many times on Friday, and this is perhaps the last time I'll say it, but one last time is we can think about why we only see a line for the 2 p orbital, versus we don't see separate lines for a 2 p x, a 2 p y, and a 2 p z.
好的,我还要指出一个问题,这个问题我在上周五已经说了很多很多次了,这可能是我最后一次提到它,但是这最后一次让我们来考虑一下,为什么我们只看到了一条,对应于,2,p,轨道的线,而不是分别对应于,2,p,x,2,p,y,2,p,z,的线?
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