OK, so w, first of all, work is being done to the system on the left hand side here.
好的,首先,我们通过左边对系统做功。
I would just get all my work done, like the weekend before it was due.
我会在周末之前把所有的工作都做完。
It's just minus the sum of all these things, because of course these are just defined as the work done by the environment to the system.
等于负的这些东西的和,因为它们的定义是,环境对系统所做的功。
Really there's no work to be done if I am handed all in sorted order so, you know, There's no work to be done if I'm handed all of the arrays in sorted order so, you know, if I demand that you give me this assumption that the cups are already sorted and then I'll sort them for you, I mean, this is kind of a cyclical argument.
如果杯子是有序排列的,那就没必要再对它进行排序了,同样如果给出的序列本身就是有序的,那也不必再做什么,如果给出这样的假设:,杯子已经有序,但仍需要对其进行排序,这像是个循环的论点。
If you take newborn babies-- It's very hard to do research with newborn babies actually because of the consent procedure and everything, so most of this work is done in France, where they have no laws at all.
如果你去找些新生儿,由于知情同意书以及其他的问题,研究新生儿实际上是非常困难的,因此大部分的研究都是在法国进行的,因为法国并没有任何与此有关的法规
The faculty members who were teaching his classes that semester then all faced the question posed to them by the administration, based on the work he's done so far this semester, ? has he--what kind of grade are you prepared to give him?
那个学期给他上课的老师们,都面临这个由学校,摆在他们面前的问题,基于他这个学期至今的表现,他能否,你们打算给他什么样的分数?
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