And,this republic is strongly identified with Paris, and if,because of the fear of Caesarism, the fear of another Napoleon, or another Robespierre before that, or another Napoleon III, they create executive authority that's extremely weak.

这个共和国很大程度上就等同于巴黎,由于惧怕个人独裁,惧怕出现另一个拿破仑,或在那之前出现另一个罗伯斯庇尔,或另一个拿破仑三世,为防万一,他们将行政权定得非常弱

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

Or,in the 1980s,when there were huge demonstrations by people favoring the Catholic Church it was the same thing, with reacting against the kind of dictates or dictates coming down from Paris.

在1980年有一场大游行,为了支持天主教会,这些都是一样的,是为了反抗,来自巴黎的指示和规定

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

A fronde was a kind of a slingshot that Paris street urchins used to shoot fancy people with rocks as they rode their carriages through the muddy streets of Paris.

ronde类似于,某种弹弓,巴黎的顽童们用他们的弹弓"袭击",那些驾着马车穿过巴黎泥泞街道的人们

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选