You just need to remember what's happening to z effective, which really tells us what's happening with all the trends, and once you know z effective, you can figure out, for example, what direction the atomic radius should be going into.

你只需要记住有效核电量的规律，实际上它会告诉我们所有的规律，只要你知道了有效核电量的规律，你就可以判断，比如，原子半径会向着哪个方向发展。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Of course, if we saw no shielding at all what we would end up with 3 is a z effective of 3.

当然如果我们说没有任何屏蔽,我们最后得到的,有效电荷量是。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

But essentially the only reason there was any way that that was an effective approach was because people basically realize "Oh this is a good idea and we agree with that as a culture."

但是，归根结底，这种方式之所以,能够取得成功，是因为,人们意识到,“哦，这挺好的，我们的文化可以接受它“,“哦，这挺好的，我们的文化可以接受它“

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

What would the--? We might say class "We did that with class." Or being effective.

是什么来着,是职责,为了职责而工作,或者用更精准的词

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

It is found that the most effective way of dealing with this phenomenon was actually to cultivate the positive,to cultivate personal strengths, to cultivate and identify one's passions, ? to ask a question such as "what is meaningful to me in my life?

事实证明，处理这种现象,最有效的方法是,培养积极性和个人优点，培育激情，提出这种问题“我人生中什么是有意义的？

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

What has been found over the last 10 years and a little bit longer is the most effective way of actually dealing with a rising levels of depression in our culture, with individual depression or anxiety is actually not to that is important as well.

过去10年多时间的研究发现,处理我们不断增加的抑郁病例,个体的抑郁或焦虑，最有效方法是,这点也很重要。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选