So although the New Critics were fed up with philological criticism, I don't mean to be condescending toward it or to suggest that it didn't play a crucially important role in the evolution of literary studies.
所以,虽然新批判主义,对语言学批判主义不满,但是并不是要否认语言学批判主义,在文学研究发展过程中,起到的重要作用。
They,also,tried to come up with the correct Greek text of the New Testament documents,by doing textual criticism.
他们还通过校勘,得到了正确的希腊语新约原文。
So Aristotle seems to be offering, in some respects, a kind of criticism of the kind of states with which we are most familiar.
因此从一些来说,亚里士多德似乎在提供一种对某种国家的评判,而那是我们最熟悉的。
I'm particularly interested in the excerpt you have - and what he does with his notions-- because this is his way of responding to "enthusiastic" or appreciative criticism.
给你们的节选部分也是我特别喜欢的部分,因为他的所想所做-,就是他对待,热情和鉴赏批评的方法。
It presses its own themes in retelling those stories. Early laws are subject to reinterpretation. Ezekiel comes along and does some interesting things with some of the legal material that we find in Leviticus. This is all the kind of thing that tradition criticism looks at.
在复述这些故事时它加入了自己的主题,早期的法律,容易遭受重新诠释,《以西结书》在形成过程中,就对我们在《利未记》里看到的法律材料作了一些,有趣的处理,这就是源流批判学探讨的重点。
All of this the New Criticism had a great deal to do with-- and when I talk next time about the way in which it's been vilified for the last forty or fifty years, naturally I will have this in the back of my mind.
这些都跟新批评派有关-,等我下次再说到这个,在四五十年前饱受诋毁的文学鉴赏方式的时候,我还会想起今天所说的话。
Not to worry. That has nothing to do with the New Criticism.
别担心,这和我们所说的新批评派一点关系也没有。
It's a course which is absolutely fascinating in all sorts of ways, and it has one very important thing in common with literary theory: that is to say, literary criticism is, too, perpetually concerned with the definition of literature.
这门课在各方面都很棒,而且它与文学理论有一个重要的相似之处:,即文学评论也永远会关注,文学的定义问题。
You remember in the first lecture I said there's a difference between the history of criticism and theory of literature, one difference being that the history of criticism has a great deal to do with literary evaluation: that is to say, why do we care about literature and how can we find means of saying that it's good or not good?
你们还记得吗,第一节课我说过,文学评论历史和文学理论有一个重大区别,那就是文学评论的历史,很大程度上与文学评估有关:,意思就是我们为什么要关心文学,还有我们怎么能说一部作品是好还是坏?
T.S. Eliot, who was in many ways associated with the New Criticism, one of its intellectual forebears, nevertheless took a somewhat dim view of it and called it "lemon squeezer criticism."
提到新批评派不能不提T,S,爱略特,这是位元老级人物,他对这个新文学鉴赏方式持有一种比较特别的观点,他称之为,“挤柠檬式批评主义“
应用推荐