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When we have an isolated system, the criterion that determineswhether something happens spontaneously is the entropy has to increase.
对于孤立系统,决定一个过程是否自发发生的判据为：,熵必须增加。
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When it does happen, and it happens too often for my liking, the students just get a zero.
如果真的有人抄袭了，把我惹毛了，我就会给学生打零分。
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So that's a big help. And equilibrium happens when there isn't any possible change of state that would satisfy this.
这个非常方便，当所有的变化,都无法满足这个公式的时候,系统就达到了平衡。
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When you call a function, what actually happens is that function gets its own chunk of memory that's identical in size to the data type that it expects.
当你调用一个函数，实际上发生的是,函数得到了自己的内存块，相同的类型,是占有一样大小的内存的。
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I think I had managed to get to this point here where I show what happens when the cation, here sodium, is in contact with the anion here, chlorine.
我想我能回到这儿,当阳离子，在这里是钠，和阴离子，氯离子接触会发生什么。
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After that, he's essentially, well to put it kind of ridiculously, toast, French toast, when that happens.
在那之后,滑稽可笑的是,他举行了法式酒会
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Another way to explore what the brain does is to consider what happens to people when very bad things happen to their brain.
另一个探究大脑功能的方法,就是在人们的大脑遭受严重损伤时,观察他们的行为变化
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So, we can think about what would happen if we're on his thesis defense, we're on his thesis committee, we would need to think of some pretty mean, hard, nasty questions that's what happens when you defend your thesis.
所以，我们可以设想一下,如果我们在他的论文答辩会上,担任论文委员会的成员，那么会发生些什么，我们会想一些非常严厉的,冷酷无情的，险恶的问题,那也是你们在论文答辩时,会遇到的情况。
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What happens when we experience negative emotions is that our consciousness, our thinking narrows and constricts.
体验消极情绪时,我们的意识，我们的思维变得狭窄，收紧。
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I'm going to give the last class a problem which is pretty interesting, which is what happens to you when you have an elevator.
我将讲解最后一个例题,非常有趣,也就是当你在电梯里的情形
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Now, you all know that we can make irreversible changes in proteins, you can denature them completely, that's what happens when you cook an egg for example.
现在你们都懂蛋白能够发生不可逆的改变,能够完全变性,比如在你煮鸡蛋的时候就是这样
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But take a look at what happens when a body dies.
但谈到一个人死后身体会发生什么变化
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What happens when it's a rainy day?
如果是下雨天会怎么样？
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Now when the trumpet enters something of interest happens.
当小号进入时,有趣的事情发生了
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What happens when you start thinking about children?
想想孩子们吧
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Yeah, I think it happens when your schedule does not work out the way you expected it to.
会的。有的时候你的生活并不能按照你所设想的计划进行。
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