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You can put somebody in an MRI machine now and have them read a book and look at what parts of their brain become activated when they're reading and what parts stop activating when they stop reading, so you can learn where in their brain is reading done.
现在如果有人躺在核磁共振仪中进行阅读,我们就可以看到,在阅读时,大脑哪些部位变得活跃,停止阅读时哪些部位停止活动,这样我们就知道了,大脑中什么部位是和阅读相关的
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So, learning what parts of the brain are responsible for our ability to communicate,
因此，研究大脑的哪部分负责我们的沟通能力，
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I have to stress, though, that scholars differ very much on where the seams in the text are, what parts of the story belong to J or E, or P, so you'll read very, very different accounts.
必须强调的是，虽然学者就，海在哪里接合,这一问题上，有很大分歧,你们会在阅读材料J，E，P的故事的时候发现。
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If you want to know which part of your brain is responsible for language, you could put somebody into a scanner and have them exposed to language or do a linguistic task or talk or something and then see what parts of their brain are active.
如果你想知道大脑的哪个区域,负责语言功能,你可以对被试进行扫描,让他们暴露在语言环境中,或是进行语言学任务,或者聊天,然后观察他们的哪些脑区处于活跃状态
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But, of course, these models abstract from very important parts of reality, and the next step to do is what?
但是,当然了,模型是由重要的事实抽象而来得,我们接下来该怎么做呢
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Depending on what kind of chemistry you go in to, you might accidentally memorize parts of the table, which is fine, but what you really want to know how to do is know how to use the periodic table.
取决于你今后从事哪个方向的化学研究，你可能会不经意地记住周期表的某一部分，这就够了，但是要注意,你真正需要知道的是如何使用元素周期表。
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What Wright gives us here is an account of the two parts of this story that says this is an account of not one childhood, but two.
这部分怀特让我们了解到,他讲的不是一个童年,而是两个。
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Then, I use this sense I have of what the whole must be like to continue to read successive parts--lines, sentences, whatever they may be.
然后，我在对于全文设想的指导下,继续读剩下的部分，行，句，无论它可能是什么。
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He liked to see that they mapped parts of Siberia that people didn't know what was there.
喜欢看到地图上标出来的部分的西伯利亚,人们曾经不知道那里有什么
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First we have to get clear on what am I what are my parts.
第一我们必须清楚我是谁,我的身体是什么。
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What I want to leave you with is my picture, not a very elaborate picture, of what Biomedical Engineering is to me, and two parts of it.
我想给你们看我画的这张图,图虽然画得不太好,但包含了我对生物医学工程的理解,有两部分
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It spread out beyond Crete because the Minoans established what we might want to call an empire in various parts of the Mediterranean, and it starts with Crete.
其所覆盖的区域比克里特岛更广阔,因为米诺斯文明建立了,现在我们所称的"帝国",其疆域分布于地中海的广大地区,它起源于特里克
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And,that where someone once said that Gaul was divided into three parts, now what happens is people living in any region in France, the three parts that they see are the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of War, and the Ministry of the Interior.
据说高卢民族被分成了三个部分,现在,这些住在法国的人怎么了,他们眼中的三个部分是司法部,军务部,还有内务部
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Musical notation is a particularly Western phenomenon and when you stop and think about it only we in the West, and by West what I mean is the United States and Canada and Western Europe and Russia, parts of South America, only we use musical notation and we use it principally for our high art music.
音乐记谱法是西方所特有的,你可以停下好好想想,只有我们这些土生土长的西方人,所谓西方,我指的是美国,加拿大,还有西欧和俄罗斯,包括一部分南美国家,只有我们使用音乐记谱法,并且我们把音乐记谱法应用于高雅音乐
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And so, from the study of brain damage and the study of— we can gain some understanding of what different parts of the brain do.
通过对脑损伤的研究,我们可以了解到大脑不同区域的功能
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What does it mean that both of these elements have been retained here side by side? What is the phrase? The whole is greater than the sum of the parts. So keep that awareness.
同时保持这两种意识是什么意思呢，哪句话可以,概括这一情况，应该是“整体大于部分之和“,所以请时刻记住这点。
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The final -- I want to end— We're talking about neurons, connection between neurons, how neurons are wired up, the parts of the brain, what the different parts do.
最后,我想以此作为结束,我们讲了神经元,神经元之间的联系,神经元是如何进行连结的,脑组织,以及各种脑组织的功能
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Well, the straightforward answer is a piece of paper had parts, and in breaking it, in ripping it, what I literally did was I ripped one part from another.
直截了当的答案是,一张纸是有部分的，破坏它，撕裂它，我做的就是把它撕成了,一个个部分。
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Although we need to offer a story about what makes the parts work when they're connected with each other and interacting in the right way, there's no need to appeal to anything beyond the physical.
尽管我们还需要探讨,是什么因素,使得各部分在正确的连接方式下,可以正常工作,但无需诉诸于物质之外的事物
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What happens in Russia is what happens in Prussia, as well, and in other parts of Eastern Europe, particularly in the Hapsburg domains--you have, to make a very bad pun, a resurfacing of the region by people forced into serf contracts.
在普鲁士发生了与俄国一样的事情,东欧的其他地区也是一样,特别是哈布斯堡王朝的领域,说个不好的双关语吧,被迫签下契约变成农奴的人们把这些地区改头换面了
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Because after all, what are the parts that make us up?
因为我们的身体是由什么部件组成的呢
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What am I doing? Taking its parts apart.
我在干什么，把它的各部分分开。
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So, how do we figure out what the other parts of the brain do?
我们如何才能知道,大脑皮层的其他区域都在负责些什么
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The first is they're topographical and what this means is that if two parts of the— two parts are close together on the body, they'll be close together on the brain.
首先它们是具有地形学特点的,这意味着,如果身体上的两个部位是紧挨着的话,那它们在大脑中对应的区域也是紧挨着的
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What are our parts?
我们的组成部分是什么
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It seems plausible to think that whether or not a person can survive or continue to exist after the death of his or her body should depend on how he's built, what he's made of, what his or her parts are.
这似乎可以理解成,一个人的肉体死亡后,能否幸存或继续存在,是取决于他的构造,他的组成部分,他或她各部分的构件
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