In fact, Gadamer even insists that if we don't have this phenomenon of being pulled up short, our reading is basically just solipsistic.

事实上，葛达玛甚至坚持,如果我们没有这种“突然停下“的经历，我们的阅读基本上仅仅是以自我为中心的。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

If we have a higher z effective, it's pulled in tighter, we have to put in more energy in order to eject an electron, so it turns out that that's why case 2 is actually the lowest energy that we need to put in.

而如果有效核电量更高，原子核的束缚也就更紧，我们不得不输入更多的能量来打出一个电子，这就是第二种情况,所需要输入的,能量更少的原因。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选