So now that we have enough practice drawing Lewis structures let's talk about actually figuring out this formal charge.

那么现在我们已经做了足够多的画路易斯结构的练习,让我们来讨论一下如何得出形式电荷。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, in this case, we're just drawing the molecular orbital diagram for the valence electrons, so we have three for each.

所以在这个例子里面，我们只需要画出,价电子的分子轨道图，所以每个有3个电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

OK. So we should be able to figure this out for any orbital that we're discussing, and when we can figure out especially radial nodes, we have a good head start on going ahead and thinking about drawing radial probability distributions.

我们可以将这种方法,用于任何轨道，当我们可以算出有多少个径向节点的时候，我们就为画出径向概率分布,开了个好头。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

sa So we have 1 s a, and we're drawing this as having a positive amplitude, but since we have destructive interference we're going to draw 1 s b as having the opposite sign, so we have a plus and a minus in terms of signs.

我们有，我们把这画成一个正的振幅，但因为我们是相消干涉,我们把1sb画成相反的符号，所以我们有一正一负两个符号。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选