but um, yeah, we e-mail, we exchange e-mails a bunch and
但是,呃,是的,我们发电子邮件,我们用电子邮件沟通了几次,
Well, we would have to H+ have one of these hydrogen atoms go to an H plus, * plus an electron, right? **H --> H+ + e-** So, now we have a hydrogen ion here.
我们先要让,一个氢原子变成氢离子,加上一个电子,对么*,我们现在有一个氢离子了。
And this is Erwin Schrodinger, and this is the equation that he put forth where we have hat psi being equal to e psi.
这就是埃尔文?薛定谔,在这个方程中,他提出,所以,让我们来解释一下。
H- *H + e-> H-* And, clearly, we can't do both.
到一个电子生成*,但我们发现我们不能同时做到两个。
That file was electronic message, so suddenly in about 1971, we had e-mail. So an e-mail was pretty much the major use of the internet for the next 20 years.
那种文件就是电子消息,如此突然的,约在,1971年,我们有了电子邮件,电子邮件,基本上是此后20年互联网的主要运用形式。
We'v e shown that learning optimism prevents depression and anxiety in children and adults, roughly halving their incidence over the next 2 years.
研究证实,乐观可帮助儿童和成人,预防抑郁和焦虑,使未来两年的发病率降低一半。
Then the next thing in the loop, we're going to enter a nested loop and say for every college in the list e, we're going to print the name of the college.
循环中的第二件事,是进入一个嵌套循环,这个嵌套循环将数组中的,大学名字显示出来。
We think we understand when we see the past from a historical standpoint, i.e., place ourselves in the historical situation and seek to reconstruct the historical horizon.
当我们从历史的角度看待过去,我们以为自己理解,也就是说,把自己放在历史的条件下,重新构建历史的视角。
W.A.S.T.E. We're not allowed to say "waste," remember.
记住,我们不被允许说“废物“
All right, so there we are, but is this, from D to E, a half step?
好了,明白了,但这里,从D到E,是个半音级吗
e We also have e, which is going to be the charge on the electron.
这是电子的质量,我们还有。
And we can simplify this expression as saying negative e squared over 4 pi, epsilon nought r squared. Epsilon nought is a constant, it's something you might see in physics as well.
也会遇到它,在这里,你可以就把它,理解为一个转换系数,我们需要做的。
So I think it's important that they know some other things that the children in Japan are doing now. In fact, we have Japanese e-pals, which is really a great deal of fun.
我认为让孩子们知道,日本小孩所做的别的事情也很重要,实际上,我们有日本网友,这给我们带来了很多乐趣。
delta E What we do is ask ourselves what is the delta E?
我们做的是问问我们自己,什么是?
So, an electron has a charge of negative e, we've written here and the nucleus has a charge of positive e.
我们写在这,原子核带正e的电荷,我们看到作用力。
We notice that the value of E at r naught is negative, as it should be. It's a negative number.
我们主要到在r圈时E的值为负,和它本来的值一致,是一个负数。
So we can figure out the energy of each photon emitted by our UV lamp by saying e is equal to h c over wavelength.
所以我们可以计算出,每个从紫外光源射出的光子,也就是e等于h乘以c除以波长。
This e term here is the energy, or in our case when we talk about an electron in a hydrogen atom, for example, the binding energy of that electron to the nucleus.
这里的“E“是指能量,或者在我们谈论一个,氢原子的电子时,举例来说,是电子对于原子核的结合能。
We said that the difference between deference with an e and differance with an a can't be voiced.
我们说过,一个字母e的迟延,和a的延异之间的差别是无法表达出来的。
So, let's go ahead and define our variables here, they should be familiar to us. We have the mass, first of all, me m is equal to m e, so that's the electron mass.
让我们继续定义这些常数,我们对这些应该都很熟悉了,首先,我们有质量,m等于。
Again, we see that e is a function of n.
我们又一次看到,E是n的一个函数。
That's good, then we go D up to E; that's another whole step.
很好,然后从D升到E,又是一个全音级
And there's actually a way that we can make predictions here, and what I'll tell you is molecular orbital theory predicts that h e 2 does not exist because it's not stabilized in terms of forming the molecule.
其实我们有一种办法可以做出预测,我要告诉你们的是分子轨道,理论预测He2不存在,因为它形成分子不稳定。
So for sodium, again, we can write n e 3s1 and then 3 s 1.
对于钠,再一次,我们可以写Ne然后。
And out here we have the charge on the electron as simply equal to e.
而原子外层的电子,只是电量和e的电量相等。
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