No, we call that work positive work. All right, so that means we need to put a negative sign right here, by convention.

历史上有过不同的习惯，这里我们规定,如果环境对系统做功。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

and then they're like, "Yeah, we'll call you, we'll call you." That's fine. And they never called me

然后他们都说类似的话：“好的，我们会打电话给你的。”说得好听，但他们从来没给我打过电话。

这里的快乐时光 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

We call that inversion because on one side you end up cooling if you compress.

因为在这个温度的一边,当你压缩气体时气体降温。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

We call that a base case. It's basically the simplest possible solution to the problem.

我们说这是一个基础案例,这是这个问题最简单的解决方案。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Well, yes, they do, so why don't we call that to which they refer -for example, in the case of socialist realism or indeed realism of any kind, why don't we call that to which they refer the "society function"?

是的，的确是这样，我们为什么不把他们都称为,无论是在社会主义现实主义,还是任何一种其他的现实主义下，称为社会功能？

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

So if we think about what that delta energy is, we call that the ionization of the 2 s, that's different from saying second ionization energy.

因此如果我们考虑这个，Δ，E，是什么的话，我们可以称它为，2，s，电子的电离能，这与我们前面所说的第二电离能是不同的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Verse in which there is nothing but the beat of the metre furnished by the accents of the polysyllabic words we call doggerel. Verse is not that.

诗句中没有其他的东西,只有节奏,这节奏是由多音节的词造成的,我们叫打油诗，诗歌不是这个。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

You can see that the dash distribution I drew has more out in the tails, so we call it fat-tailed.

你们可以看到,虚线画的这个分布,尾部要长很多,所以我们叫它长尾分布

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And they were kind enough to send us this magnetic tank which we'll call forth from the computer solutions to a series of problems that would occur on a simulated flight to the planet Saturn.

他们很友善，送给我们这个有磁性的水槽,用于计算机解决一系列,土星模拟飞行中,可能出现的问题。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

I can go something like this and we would call that a rhythm superimposing longs and shorts different patterns, patterns that oftentimes repeat.

我可以,像这样,而我们称这个为节奏,对长短不同经常重复的不同部分的整合

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

And it is that conflict, as it were, between what we might call worldliness and innocence that is the core of Machiavelli's moral code.

可以说，正是那种冲突,那种我们可以称之为世俗理念与纯洁无知之间,的冲突，是马基雅维利道德准则的核心所在。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

That which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet. So Romeo would, were he not Romeo called. Retain that dear perfection which he owes without that title.

我们叫做玫瑰的这一种花要是换了个名字,它的香味还是同样的芬芳，罗密欧要是，换了别的名字，他的可爱的完美,也决不会有丝毫改变。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Was it the world that succeeded that Bronze Age that we call the Dark Ages?

还是之后被我们称作黑暗时代的世界呢

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Another theme that we see in these books or feature of the Deuteronomistic School is the emphasis on what we call the Yahwist prophets prophets like Elijah and Elisha.

我们在这些经书中看到另一个主题是,或者说是申命记学院派的特点是,强调耶和华的预言家,比如说先知以利亚和以利沙。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

It's a kind of realism, of course. Nevertheless, there it is in front of us, and again I call you back to that quotation. What are we going to see when we look at the fiction? Do we see what's in front of us?

当然这也是一种现实主义，然而，这些就在我们眼前，我想再次将你们的注意力集中到那句引语上，当我们阅读这,部小说时，什么情景会呈现在你眼前呢，我们能看到什么吗？

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

That it seemed as though we could have more than one-- call it an individual--more than one body, that had the very same set of memories,beliefs and so forth.

就是说，有可能我们会拥有-,不止一个肉体，而这些肉体拥有相同的记忆及信仰等。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

You start off with a transition period when you're falling asleep. We call that stage I.

一开始是过渡期,你开始进入睡眠状态，这是第一阶段。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

In particular, we're going to look at a particular version of this that we're going to call the linear city model.

我们来从一个特殊的角度看一下,我们称之为线性城市模型

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

But they had several other books that we now call the Apocrypha, such as Judith or Tobit or the 1 and 2 Maccabees.

但他们也有我们现在称作伪经的书，比如朱迪丝书，托比特书和马卡比一书二书。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选