That's not a positive and negative charge, that's actually a phase, and that arises from the wave equation.

这不是指正负电荷，它是指相位，这是从波函数中得来的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And when we're talking about the amplitude of the wave, we're talking about the deviation from that average level. So, if we define the average level as zero, you can have either a positive amplitude or a negative amplitude.

当我们讨论一个波的振幅时,我们说的是偏离平均位置的量,如果我们把平均位置,定义为零的话，那幅值不是,正的就是负的，有时候人们在。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

He makes clear that he is going to restore the church to its, what he considered rightful place of privilege in France; and, possibly,he could benefit from the wave of religious revival that occurs in France in the 1870s.

他很聪明,想要把教会恢复到,他认为是法国特权应有的地位,以及,说不定,他能从十九世纪七十年代,兴起的宗教复兴运动中捞到好处

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

This is a table that's directly from your book, and what it's just showing is the wave function for a bunch of different orbitals.

这是一张你们书里的表格，它展示了各种,不同的轨道波函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, you remember from last time radial nodes are values of r at which the wave function and wave function squared are zero, so the difference is now we're just talking about the angular part of the wave function.

你们记得上次说径向节点在,波函数和波函数的平方,等于零的ｒ的处，现在的区别是我们讨论的是,角向波函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So again, if we think of a graph of the wave function, we had the wave function is at its highest amplitude when it's lined up with the nucleus, and then as we got further away from the nucleus, the amplitude of the wave function ends up tapering off until it never hits zero exactly, but it goes down very low.

同样，如果我们想象一幅波函数的图，波函数在原子核的位置上,有着最高的振幅，随着与原子核距离变远，波函数振幅逐渐变小直到,它永远不会到零，但它会变得很小。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, also about Max Born, just to give you a little bit of a trivial pursuit type knowledge, he not only gave us this relationship between wave function squared, This is her grandfather, I don't know if you can see from the eyes, I feel like there's a little bit of a resemblance there.

这里有些，关于它的，花边新闻,他不仅带给我们，这个波函数平方的关系,还给我们带来了，他是她的外祖父，我不知道,你们能不能看出来，我觉得,他们眼睛长得很像。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And the significant difference between s orbitals and p orbitals that comes from the fact that we do have angular momentum here in these p orbitals, is that p orbital wave functions do, in fact, have theta and phi dependence.

轨道和ｐ轨道的,不同之处在于,在ｐ轨道，波函数，随theta和phi变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选