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So this one is spin-up plus a half, this is spin-down minus a half.
所以自旋向上是正二分之一，而自旋向下是负二分之一。
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Negative 1 plus 0 should add up to negative 1, if in fact, we're correct for the c n anion.
负一加上零应该等于负一，如果是这样，我们对于氰离子的结果就是正确的。
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00 Suppose that being alive per se is worth plus a hundred points, just to make up some number.
假设活着本身价值超过，这只是例举数字说明。
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Cv+R=Cp Cv is equal, oh Cv plus R is equal to Cp it's a relationship that we had up here that we wanted to prove.
我们就得到了,我们一开始,想要证明的。
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That is to say I can now reroute that sodium plus chlorine reaction and go a different way, but I still end up with the same change in energy.
也就是说，我可以重新定义一种,钠与氯的反应途径,从另一种途径来实现反应，但是能量的变化过程相同。
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Whatever happens to me, when it's spread out over six billion plus people, it ends up divided by six billion and it becomes unobservable.
发生在我身上的事，分散到六十多亿人口上，被六十亿除,就变得难以察觉。
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And if I pull it out one more level, 12k it's 12 plus 12 plus t of b over 8, 12 k because I'll have 12 of those to add up, plus t of b over 2 to the k.
总结一下也就是说，在k步以后，总步数应该是，那这种情况什么时候才能停止呢？,才能到达最基本的情况呢？
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Remember, you've got to keep track of the sign of acceleration, so if you're picking up speed towards the ground, a is negative, so it will be g plus a, but a is a negative number.
记住,一定要注意加速度的符号,所以当你加速下降的时候,a 是负的,还是 g 加上 a,但是 a 是负数
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/2 You can have it equal to plus 1/2, and that's what we call spin up, 1/2 or you can have it equal to minus 1/2, which is what we call spin down.
它可能会等于，我们叫它自选朝上，或者它等于负，我们叫它自旋朝下。
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So we can do this for any final charge we have, if we have a molecule that has a charge of plus 2, then all of the formal charges should add up to plus 2 and so on.
对于任意净电荷的情况,我们都可以这样做，比如假设我们有一个带两个正电荷的分子，那么所有的形式电荷加起来应该等于正二，等等。
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w And that has to equal q plus w, summed up for all the steps.
等于q加，对所有过程相加。
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If we look at our last structure here where we have nitrogen the middle, we can also figure out all those formal charges, and in this case we have plus 1 on the nitrogen, we have minus 2 on the carbon, and then we end up with a 0 on the sulfur there.
如果我们来看看最后一个结构,在中间的原子是氮，我们同样可以计算出所有的形式电荷，而在这种情况下，氮为正一，碳为负二，而最后硫为零。
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OK, delta H is delta of u plus pV. By definition that's how we define enthalpy up here.
好，ΔH=Δ,根据定义，这就是我们。
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2 So what we end up saying is that the z effective or the effective charge that that first electron feels is now going to be plus 2.
第一个电子感觉到的有效的z或者有效电荷现在是,我们再一次将它带入我们的方程。
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And then we end up having 6 shared electrons, 2 from each of the bonds, so we end up with a formal charge on sulfur of plus 1.
然后我们有六个共用电子，每个键两个，因此最终硫的形式电荷量为正一。
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The highest occupied orbital is now the 2 s orbital, 1 s 2 2 s 1 so we're going to end up with boron 2 plus 1 s 2, 2 s 1, plus the electron coming out of there.
现在最高的被占据轨道是，2，s，轨道，因此结果应该是正二价的硼，再加上一个出射的电子。
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