The U.S. was practically the last country to copy this system because, in the 1930s, because it didn't sound American.
美国几乎算是最后一个效仿此体系的国家,因为在上世纪三十年代。
Well, I am from Spain, so I knew I wanted to come to the U.S. because of the system.
嗯,我是西班牙人,所以我知道我想到美国,因为美国的教育体系。
There developed, in the U.S. In recent years, something called the Shadow Banking System.
美国近年来出现了,一些叫做影子银行系统的组织
One thing that's been a trend around the world is that the I mentioned that the U.S. Federal Reserve System was different from other central banks in that it was designed to have independence.
一个在世界范围内,流行的事实是,我提到过美国联邦储备系统,与其他中央银行不同,因为它有独立自主性。
Other countries had set up central banks following on the Bank of England but the U.S. didn't set up a central bank; it set up a system of twelve banks and they were regional.
其他国家依照英格兰银行,建立了自己的中央银行,但是美国没有设立自己的中央银行;,美国建立了十二个银行的系统,并且这些银行是区域性的。
The U.S. Federal Reserve System was really a copy of the Bank of England thinking that, well, the Bank of England managed to prevent bank runs for all these years, let's create the Fed, which we'll talk about again later.
美国联邦储备制度,就是模仿英格兰银行而建立的,试想一下,由于英格兰银行在预防,银行挤兑方面一直都很成功,所以美国就效仿建立联邦储备,后面的课程再讲美联储
People never thought of insurance as the same as a bank, but since this is relatively recently-- that was only nine years ago--at this time, it means that we are now seeing an expansion of our banking system in the U.S.
人们从来不认为保险和银行是一回事,但是从那法案之后它们就是差不多的了,这只不过是九年前的法案,但是现在,这意味着在美国,银行系统得到了扩张
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