Clearly, if I take a chalk like this one here, and I throw it on the ground, and it breaks in little pieces, if I run the movie backwards that doesn't make sense, right?

很清楚，如果我拿一支这样的粉笔，把它扔到地上，它会摔成碎片，如果我们把这个场景倒过来放映,那是没有意义的，对吧？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Its ionization would be I take one of the electrons on chlorine and throw it away.

这个离子化的过程就是,从钠原子中取出一个电子,并扔掉。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Nowadays, if you go to outer space, you can check for yourself that if you throw something out, it just goes on forever without your intervention.

现如今,如果你去了外太空,你可以向外抛个物体试试,如果你不打断它,它就会一直运动下去

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选