Another illustration of the difficulty of translating all values, in this case, a certain idea of virtue, into utilitarian terms.

这个例子再次说明,很难把所有的价值，此处特指某种德行，转换为功利主义形式。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

You can figure Milton asking in this poem Lycidas if it's true: is it true what the Elder Brother said, ? that virtue is always rewarded and evil punished?

可以看出在《利西达斯》中弥尔顿是在问：,《科玛斯》中哥哥所说的，善有善报恶有恶报是真的么？

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

But this is a state, he believes, that has now been liberated or emancipated from Christian and classical conceptions of virtue.

但他相信，这个国家现在,已从基督与古代美德概念中,解放出来。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

A seed,a strength,a virtue,a competence that other teachers did not see, because they did not ask this question; because they asked,metaphorically speaking, ?" "how many geometric shapes do you see on the screen?"

潜能，优点，品德，能力,这些是其他老师没看到的，因为他们没提出这个问题;,打个比方，他们只会问，“你在屏幕上看到多少个几何图案“

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

What is this new kind of citizen again ? concerned with this kind of private virtue ? this concern for the virtue of one's soul?

新型态公民,关心的个人美德为何,关心灵魂美德是啥？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Virtue is invariably rewarded with glory and evil evil is always punished. In this amazing image, it's gathered like scum in some eternal cesspool ! where it's self-fed and self-consumed -- problem solved!

总能获得荣光，而邪恶,总会受到惩治，这是个绝佳的画面，邪恶像是永远堆积在粪坑中的糟粕,只能自生自灭--这样就无可担忧了！

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

This is Comus, line 588 -- the Elder Brother. The brother says: Virtue may be assail'd but never hurt, Surpris'd by unjust force but not enthrall'd, Yea even that which mischief meant most harm Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.

这是《科玛斯》，第588行--哥哥这个角色，他说：,诗歌大意：，贞操或许遭袭，却不会受损，或许为不义之力突袭，却不会乱了阵脚，是的，对于贞操最重的伤害也不过是玩笑,考验只是证明它无上的荣光。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

And on the other hand," he says, "if I say that this even happens to be a very great good for a human being that is to make speeches every day about virtue and that the unexamined life is not worth living for a human being, " you will still less be persuaded by me."

但另一方面“他继续说，“如果我说这碰巧,也对人类贡献极大,透过每天演说美德,及没有反省的生命,不值得活，你们仍然不太可能会被我说服“

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

The position that Milton -- this is how I like to read it - the position that Milton would like to be able to take on this question of virtue's reward is formulated by the Elder Brother in Comus.

弥尔顿的立场--我下面要读,-弥尔顿关于贞操的报偿这一问题的立场,通过《科玛斯》中的哥哥这一角色表达出来。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

But nevertheless Aristotle understands that a person this pambasileia this person of superlative virtue is not really to be expected.

但亚里士多德明了一个人,这位，Pambasileia，这位具有,顶级美德的人是可遇不可求的。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选