z So, this is what we find the actual z effective is for an electron in the helium atom.

所以这就是我们得到了实际有效的,对于一个氦原子的电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Finally, remember myelination, where you sort of get this fatty sheath over your neuron to make it more effective?

最后,回想一下髓鞘的形成,你会在哪里长出脂肪鞘,去包裹神经元,使得神经元更有效率

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The first is this the z effective, or how much charge is actually in the nucleus that's felt, Z or the I guess we would say the z, how much the charge is on the nucleus that holds it close together.

第一个是有效核电量，或者说实际感受到的核电荷量，又或者我想我可以说就是，使它们保持在一起的,原子核的电荷量。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

As a lot of research, especially in physics education, shows that this kind of pedagogy is more effective.

因为很多研究表明，尤其是一些物理教学领域的，这种教学方法,会更有效。

麻省理工公开课 - 媒体、教育、市场课程节选

But essentially the only reason there was any way that that was an effective approach was because people basically realize "Oh this is a good idea and we agree with that as a culture."

但是，归根结底，这种方式之所以,能够取得成功，是因为,人们意识到,“哦，这挺好的，我们的文化可以接受它“,“哦，这挺好的，我们的文化可以接受它“

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

This cell can only be an effective barrier if there's no way to get past it.

这些细胞只有密不透风,才足以形成一道屏障

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Part of the reason why I'm endorsing this market stability regulator is that there's no way we can set up a system that is both very effective in allocating resources and that is also very stable.

我赞成市场稳定性监控者,的部分原因是,没有方法建立一个,既能完全有效配置资源有非常稳定,的系统。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It is found that the most effective way of dealing with this phenomenon was actually to cultivate the positive,to cultivate personal strengths, to cultivate and identify one's passions, ? to ask a question such as "what is meaningful to me in my life?

事实证明，处理这种现象,最有效的方法是,培养积极性和个人优点，培育激情，提出这种问题“我人生中什么是有意义的？

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

We can also think about this in terms of z effective.

我们同样可以。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So we know that we can relate to z effective to the actual energy level of each of those orbitals, and we can do that using this equation here where it's negative z effective squared r h over n squared, we're going to see that again and again.

我们知道我们可以将有效电荷量与,每个轨道的实际能级联系起来，我们可以使用方程去解它,乘以RH除以n的平方,它等于负的有效电荷量的平方,我们将会一次又一次的看到它。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Particularly, if we took advantage of the fact that this is a virus that's easily transmitted orally and could you make a vaccine that would be effective orally as well, that would be a tremendous advantage, especially in children who don't like to get shots.

尤其是,如果我们可以利用这种病毒,很容易经口传播这一事实,制造出一种,可以通过口服而起到同样效果的疫苗,那么这将是一个巨大的飞跃,特别是对于那些不喜欢打针的孩子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, if we just rearrange this equation, what we find is that z effective is equal to n squared times the ionization energy, IE all over the Rydberg constant and the square root of this.

我们可以发现有效的z等于n的平凡，乘以电离能除以里德堡常数,这些所有再开方，所以等于n乘以,除以RH整体的平方根。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选