And I know there's a lot to talk about this competition, but let's just get into listening mode here and talk about how we can figure out what the correct electron configuration is for this ion.

我知道刚才关于这次比赛大家有很多话要聊，但是请大家先转换到听讲的模式,来看看如何才能弄清楚,这个离子正确的电子排布。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So from the point of view of the producers, this Cournot Equilibrium is worse than monopoly, but better than perfect competition.

从生产者的角度来看,古诺均衡劣于垄断,优于完全竞争

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

This is the straightforward, perfectly understandable competition to be first.

这是一种直接的，值得理解的，想得第一的竞争。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Hobbes' individuality or individualism is closely connected to this conception of a human being or human well-being as success in the competition for the goods of life.

霍布斯的个性或者个人主义,是与人类或人类福祉的概念紧密相连的,就像在为好生活的奋斗当中,获得了胜利。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

General Motors, as you know, is an auto producer in the United States and it hasn't been doing well, as you may have heard -as is the general auto industry in this country; it's suffering under competition from abroad.

通用汽车公司,众所周知,是美国的汽车制造商,它现在效益不好,也许你们听说过,整个国内汽车行业的情况都不好,它承受着来自海外品牌的竞争

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Just a quick check and this is not for the camera, how many of you have seen Bertrand competition before?

我们迅速了解一下,这不是为了录影,你们谁之前学过伯川德竞争

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And from the point of view of the rest of us, the consumers, this Cournot quantity is worse than perfect competition but better than monopoly.

而从消费者的角度来看,古诺均衡劣于完全竞争,但优于垄断情况

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And they're higher than perfect competition, which of course, has zero profits in this case.

并且它比完全竞争条件下的利润高,这也是必然的,因为完全竞争下的利润为零

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And we did a third thing, which we tried to match this up to the economic intuition about monopoly, and perfect competition, and demand curves, and so on.

我们使用的第三个方法,我们尝试将它和,经济直觉联系起来,如垄断,完全竞争和需求曲线等等

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Now, this game, this game of imperfect competition between two firms competing in quantities, was thought up and studied by a French economist called Cournot almost a hundred years before Nash.

这个博弈,这个关于两家公司的产量竞争的博弈,早在纳什出生一百多年前就被,一个法国的经济学家古诺研究过

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Consequently, prices are going to go the other way and consequently prices are going to be highest under monopoly, lowest on the competition, and somewhere in between in this Cournot situation.

相应的,价格则呈相反趋势,垄断情况下的价格最高,完全竞争情况下的价格最低,古诺均衡时价格处于两者之间

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So this is the perfect competition quantity.

这个就是完全竞争产出

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Next time I'm actually going to take this a bit further but I'm going to leave this game behind and look at other ways in which we could study imperfect competition using Game Theory.

下一讲我们讲得会更深入一些,但下一讲我们不讲这个案例了,我们用其他博弈方法研究不完全竞争

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So leaving aside the specific example of beer, you think about some product that has some dimension on which it varies, and we can use this model to see how competition is going to work in that market.

把啤酒的例子放在一边,你们自己想一些在某种程度上,有所不同的产品,我们使用这个模型来研究,这个市场的竞争是怎样的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选