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Second thing we want to talk about very briefly as we go along is the semantics of the language.
我们要说的第二点,是语言的语义。
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What do you think is the most important thing to teach students who learn English as a second language?
你觉得要教那些以英语为第二语言的学生，最重要的是什么？
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Again, this is a right-handed centric thing but if you're right-handed, language on the left, math and music on the right.
重申一遍,这是以右利手为基础的研究结论,如果你是右利手,那么语言功能便定位于左半球,而数学运算与音乐则定位于右半球
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So doing music, if I'm sight reading, playing, it's a very complex thing, but most of the--most of this music and language processing happens in these-- the--as I mentioned--the left and right auditory cortex.
如果我想创作音乐,即兴创作,即兴表演,那就会很复杂了,但是大多数的语言和音乐处理,都在这部分发生,就是我之前提到的左右听觉皮层
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You have to jump through hoops just to ask the user for a piece of input which should be really the thing a language prioritizes.
你要百依百顺才能从用户那里得到一个输入,这个输入可能只是一个,语言优先级。
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What that basically says is the following: in an interpreted language, you take what's called the source code, the thing you write, it may go through a simple checker but it basically goes to the interpreter, that thing inside the machine that's going to control the flow of going through each one of the instructions, and give you an output.
也就说，如果是解释语言的话：,你要写一些叫做，源码的东西，你写的东西会经过一个简单的过滤器,然后解释器会处理你的源码，解释器会产生一个,逐条读取你的源码的,控制流，然后返回一个输出结果。
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And I think personally, I think that's perhaps the most important thing when learning a new language
而且我个人认为，也许这就是学习新语言时最重要的事情，
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So, all this language is produced because you can't ever get to that last thing; you have to keep hashing it over.
所以，这一切语言就产生了,因为你永远没法知道最后那点;,你必须一直详细讨论它。
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Again,I want to just notice that it's a rather odd thing to try to express that point in the language everyone dies alone.
我还是觉得“人都是孤独而亡“这观点,这个诠释是很奇怪的。
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What do you think is the most important thing when learning a new language?
你觉得学一门新的语言最重要的是什么？
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Now, language is not the only thing in culture or nature that has this sort of combinatorial system.
语言并不是在文化或自然中,唯一拥有这种组合系统的事物
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One thing is our dualism is enmeshed in our language.
首先,二元论镶嵌于我们的语言之中
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probably the same as the most important thing for speaking a new language is
可能和说一门新语言一样，最重要的东西，那就是，
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3 So here what I'm doing is 17 divided by 13, but because of this parenthetical, , -- because of that parenthetical -- that has nothing to do with math; -- this is a programming language thing -- that is a casting operation.
所以这里我要做的是用17除以，但因为这样的题外话，因为那样的题外话-,还是没有做完这个数学题;,这是一个编程语言的东西-,那是一个计算操作。
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For one thing, every normal... every human society has language.
举例来说,所有人类社会都拥有语言
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You could use a sign language thing for "Drink" that looks sort of like the act of drinking but you can't use a sign language word for "Country" that looks like a country, or for "Idea" that looks like an idea.
你可以用看起来像喝这个动作的手语,来表示"喝",但你无法用看起来像国家的手语,来表示"国家",或用看起来像想法的手语来表示"想法"
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