And the act of working your way to it is known as shaping.

这种引导的行为被称为行为塑造。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

All these things are very important players, so we'll talk about this and discuss what sort of things are shaping your diet, but also the world's diet and the reasons behind them.

这些因素都非常的重要,我们会对此进行讨论,并讨论是什么塑造了我们的饮食习惯,以及世界各地人们的饮食习惯,及其背后的原因

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

We know there has to be some effect of the environment shaping language, obviously, because in order to know English you have to have heard English, in order to know Dutch you have had to heard, to--had to have learned and heard Dutch.

我们知道,很明显某些环境作用,塑造了语言,因为要理解英语,你必须听过英语,要理解荷兰语,你必须学过和听过荷兰语

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选