So I'll tend to talk about "the Roman household," because that's what's more meaningful sociologically when we talk about this.
所以我倾向于用“罗马家户“,因为这样说,我们讨论这一问题时,更有社会学意义。
and how it's developed from the medieval times, through the Roman times,
伦敦如何从中世纪时代发展到罗马时代,
So maybe they were just shoved there by people fleeing the Roman conquest in 70 .So that's up for grabs.
不过或许这些经卷是在公元70年罗马征战期间,人们在逃亡途中摆在那卖的。
The Roman Senate, in the late part of the Republic-- yes--started dividing itself into two sort of parties; not official parties, but factions.
罗马元老院,共和国晚期。。。,分裂为两个派;,不是正规党派,只是小派系。
The Roman poet philosopher Juvenal said men need not so much be informed as reminded.
罗马哲学家尤维纳利斯说过,人们更需要记住,而不是被通知。
These Germanic and other tribes, who were largely located north and northeast of Europe, came down--I should say not Europe, but the Roman Empire-- came down and ultimately destroyed it by invasion.
那些日耳曼部落和其他部落,主要位于欧洲北部和东北部,的入侵,我应该说不是位于欧洲,而是位于罗马帝国,入侵并且完全摧毁了罗马帝国
He both replaces and yet reconfigures according to his own lights, elements from both the Christian empire and the Roman republic, to create a new form of political organization distinctly his own.
他不但取代还重新配置,且是根据他自己的想法,原理,有别于基督帝国与罗马共和,创造出一种新型的政治组织,独树一帜。
According to the research of Ulrike Malmendier at Stanford, she thinks that the stock market in ancient Rome was done on the street-- on the Roman Forum--and she can tell you where.
根据斯坦福大学乌尔丽克克·马尔门迪尔的研究,她认为在古罗马,证券交易就在街边,或城市广场上促成,她能告诉你在哪
Because whenever we say,"Asia Minor," we're talking about that section around the Mediterranean that now is called Turkey. But it was called Asia Minor, generally,in the Roman Imperial Period.
因为当我们说到“小亚细亚“,指的便是地中海附近,现在那里叫土耳其,但在罗马帝国时代,它通常被称为小亚细亚。
There were always battles and wars going on, on the boundaries, the frontiers of the Roman Empire, but within the center of the empire there was an amazing period of peace.
战争永远都在进行,在边界,罗马帝国边境,但在帝国中心却是一派和平盛世。
It engages the ancient art of pastoral poetry initiated and made famous by the great Greek poet Theocritus, which was later imitated by Moscus and then finally by the Roman poet Virgil in his celebrated pastoral eclogues.
它沿用了古老的田园诗艺术,田园文学是由希腊伟大诗人忒奥克里托斯创始并发扬开来的,后来为摩斯科斯所模仿,最终,罗马诗人维吉尔的著名田园诗也是模仿的此诗体。
The fall of Rome did not destroy one of the most important tenacious and significant aspects of the old culture, the Roman Catholic Church, which remained and became the central fact for the new culture.
罗马的灭亡并没有对旧文化中最重要,最强韧最意味深远的罗马天主教会产生破坏,它保留了下了并成为了新文化的核心要素
But most of the free citizens of the Roman Empire, - of Rome, were poor people-- free, and even citizens, but they were poor people who weren't part of any rich household.
但是大多数罗马帝国的自由公民,都是穷人-,他们是自由的,甚至是公民,但都是穷人,不属于富裕家户。
So Roman slavery and the freedom of that was actually one way that a few people in the Ancient World recognized some kind of social mobility, which was very rare in the Roman Empire.
所以罗马奴隶制以及奴隶释放制,被古代部分人认为是,某种社会阶级流动,在罗马帝国很少见。
Only in the Roman Empire could slavery actually start being a way that you can move up in society, because you could-- if you were a talented slave, your owner might free you, probably would free you.
只有在罗马帝国,奴隶制可以成为,提高社会地位的手段,因为。。。,如果是一个能干的奴隶,主人可能会释放他,很有可能。
The Roman Catholic Old Testament has the same books that the Protestant Old Testament has, but they kept these other Greek Jewish documents.
罗马天主教旧约里面的书,包含新教旧约里的书,但他们保留了其他希腊语犹太教文献。
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