So they--a typical advanced country takes a third of the profits, the government takes a third of the profits.
典型发达国家一般征收走三分之一的利润,政府拿走公司利润的三分之一
and then use the proceeds, use the profits that you make from selling the product to make the product better.
然后用得到的钱,用销售产品的收入和利润来改进产品。
One of them is as a shareholder and the shareholder gets a share-- is entitled to a share--of the profits.
其中一种是股东,股东持有股票,股东有权分配利润
So you get the profits of the firm minus the disutility of having missed all that sleep.
你的收益是公司的利润,减去放弃了休息的负效用
If the profits are the problem, then the Non-profit could come in and under cut all the and lower the cost to us all.
如果利润是问题的话,可以让非营利机构操作,来减少花费。
What do you think of big music companies and the profits created by selling music?
你对大的音乐公司和他们出售音乐创造的利润有什么看法?
So that could be a firm, it could be a law firm, for example, and they're going to share equally in the profits .
比如说可能是个律师事务所,这两家公司平分利润
A company has a profit and loss statement and there's something that is called net income, which is the measure of how much the company is making the profits after expenses of the company, called the bottom line.
例如,每家公司都有损益表,还有净利润,净利润指公司收益总额,扣除经济成本,也称为盈亏结算线
And if you see all the profits of the pharmaceutical companies and hospitals and all that, there are thousands of Non-profit-making institutions in this country.
如果说是利润的问题,医药公司,和医院的利润问题,有数千家,全国有非营利机构。
They own this firm jointly and they split the profits, so they share 50% of the profits each.
他们共同拥有这家公司并且平分利润,即他们各自持有50%的股份
The corporate profits tax goes after the profits that corporations make.
企业所得税,是针对公司利润收税
Where on the picture, let me do a bit more cold calling here, where on the picture maximizes total industry profits?
我随便找个同学来回答一下,在图上哪一点实现了行业最大利润
Most advanced countries of the world today have a corporate profits tax rate for large corporations of about a third.
现在世界上大多数的发达国家,都征收企业所得税,对大企业来说税率大概是三分之一
Now, let's come back to the question we started with, which has to do with profits and so on in society.
现在我们来回答刚讲课时提到的问题,是与社会现实中的利润有关的问题
There's a very simple reason why real estate tends to be held in limited partnerships rather than corporations and that reason is the corporate profits tax.
人们之所以,通过有限合伙的形式来持有商业房产,而不是以公司的形式来持有商业房产,其原因非常简单,那就是公司利润税
Each of these firms, we know the fact that they're playing best response, is maximizing their profits taking as giving what the other firm is doing.
每家公司都会采取最佳策略,来根据对手的行为达到最大化利润
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