but you gotta be willing and able to be decisive, you know, when you are not, the patients not gonna make it if you just stand there.
但你必须主动,而果断,要不然仅仅,袖手旁观,病人是无法痊愈的。
And they'd be able to do the same thing with brains for alzheimer patients,
这同样也适用于阿尔茨海默症患者,
Life has only recently got better for hard of hearing patients with the development of modern hearing aids and cochlear implants.
直到近年来,随着现代助听以及耳蜗植入设备的开发,听力障碍病人的生活才有了改善,不过,有了新技术。
Another example is in the nervous system, patients that have Parkinson's disease have too little of a natural ligand called dopamine.
另一个例子有关神经系统,帕金森氏病的患者,缺乏一种叫做多巴胺的天然的配体
Damasio tells a case of one of his patients who was under the pseudonym here of Elliot.
达马西奥讲了一个他病人的例子,这里化名为埃利奥特。
The chance to talk to patients, and to staff, really at all levels, is one of the most important things that i do.
与病人,和各级员工交谈,是我的重要工作之一。
The other is that it's possible to get stem cells from patients, from bone marrow.
另外一个原因就是从病人的骨髓中,取得干细胞是可行的
But I would primarily focus on this emerging new class of prostheses that aims to read information out of the brain to help some of the most paralyzed patients.
但是,开始我想重点介绍这一新兴的脑接口,旨在解读大脑外部的信息,帮助严重瘫痪的病人。
So, if you look in the blood of patients that are infected with Hepatitis B you find a lot of Hepatitis B surface subunits, proteins without the nucleic acid circulating in their blood.
因此,如果你观察一下,已经感染乙肝病毒患者的血液,你会发现许多乙肝病毒的表面亚基,以及血液循环中存在没有核酸的蛋白质
The danger is that it's being purified from patients that have a disease and so you want to make sure that there's not other diseases that are present in that sample at the same time.
危险在于,这是从带有疾病的病人,身上纯化出来,因此你想确保,在那个样本中不会同时,携带其它疾病
What you get at the end of the day is a colored piece, corresponding to the responses model of neurons that uniquely tells us that the patients want us to reach over to the left and up.
一天时间下来,大家就会得到一张彩图,描绘出神经元反应的模式,这种独特的方式告诉我们,病人想要触摸左边和上边。
But it can be acquired in the air, from patients that are from- from other individuals that are infected.
天花会通过空气传播,通过病人和其他感染者呼出的空气传播
What if I collect that blood from patients that are already infected with Hepatitis B, purify the Hepatitis B protein, and inject that back into people?
如果我采集那些乙肝患者的血液,抽提出乙肝病毒的蛋白质,并且将其回注入人体内,将会如何呢
We've found that stimulation, electrical stimulation deep in the brain can help patients that have Parkinson's Disease and can reduce the tremors and loss of muscle control that many patients with Parkinson's Disease use.
我们已经发现,这种脑部深层的电刺激,可以缓解帕金森氏症患者的症状,如震颤和肌肉丧失控制,许多帕金森氏症患者都使用这种疗法
Now, the problem, or one of the challenges with clinical trials of vaccines is that you have to enroll a lot of patients into clinical trials because only a few are going to get sick in any case, only 20 out of 100,000.
现在的问题是,这也是疫苗临床试验的挑战之一,临床试验必须包括足够多的病人,毕竟只有一小部分人会被传染,十万人里面只有二十人被传染
We did not yet have good methods for screening blood to look for HIV, we didn't have the ELISA technique that I--we talked about in section a few weeks ago and so there was a great concern that there might be other diseases that you'd be passing on from-- unknowingly from this subset of patients that you're isolating the vaccine from.
那时我们还没有一种好的方式,来从血液中筛查出HIV,也还没有ELISA技术,该技术我们在几周前的一个章节中谈到过,因此,那时仍存有,很大的担心,那就是你有可能,在不知情的情况下,被那些病人,感染上其它疾病,因为疫苗就是从他们身上提取出来的
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