Aristotle's Politics is a book about the kind of knowledge requisite for that kind of skill.
亚里士多德的《政治学》,是一本关于这种技能,所需之必备知识的著作。
At the same time it's part and parcel of that elite body of knowledge, so again there is this kind of two-facedness to the advertisement.
同时,它是精英知识主体,的不可或缺的一部分,所以这也是这个广告的两面性。
So, we need the right kinds of accomplishments and the right kind of knowledge and the right kinds of relationships.
所以,我们需要合适的成就,合适的知识,以及合适的关系。
But just how does that kind of knowledge help us deal with the constant ebb and flow of political life?
但那种知识,如何协助,我们面对政治生活中的,恒存起伏?
What kind of knowledge, if any, can be had from the shattering experiences of revolution or rape, those models of history that I proposed last time?
什么知识能从我上次讲到的,历史形式的的粉碎性的经验里,比如革命或者强奸里获得?
He points out that the knowledge of how to do this, of how to grow the kind of grapes you want, viticulture, and also arboriculture, both of these, are learned from Asia.
他还指出,要出色地运用这些的知识,关于如何栽培出你要的葡萄品种,如何培植葡萄和架设葡萄藤架,这两项技术都学自亚洲
That kind of skepticism about the foundations of knowledge has further implications for Hobbes' views on such things as religion and religious toleration.
这种对于知识基础的怀疑论,对霍布斯在宗教和,宗教宽容的观点上,有进一步的意义。
We can say that there are certain things that are good above and beyond experiences-- the right kinds of accomplishments, the right kind of knowledge.
我们可以认为有某些事情,是美好的,它们非经验所能比拟-,比如合适的成就,合适的知识。
This kind of knowledge entails judgment and deliberation the deliberative skill or the deliberative art.
这类知识,需要判断力与商议能力,商议技能或商议艺术。
So you don't have the kind of self-knowledge that many of us value.
所以你没有许多人所重视的自我认识。
Most importantly you might say what distinguishes the gentleman as a class from the philosophers is a certain kind of knowledge or practical intelligence.
你可能会说,最重要,能区别出,绅士阶级与哲学家的地方,是一种特定的知识,或实际智能。
Isn't the distinction between friend and enemy ? based on a kind of knowledge, on a perception of ? who is your friend and who is your enemy?
朋友与敌人之间的差别,不是根据知识吗,或是你对,谁是朋友或敌人的看法?
It seems not enough that the philosopher have knowledge of the forms but this knowledge has to be supplemented by experience, by judgment and by a kind of practical rationality.
看起来,仅是哲学家拥有某种形式的知识还不够,这知识,还要有经历的加持,以及一种实际的合理性判断。
This kind of knowledge will be the art or craft of the statesman concerned above all with what to do in a specific situation.
这类的知识,将是政治家最关注的艺术,或手腕,在特定情况下要如何做出决定。
Aristotle calls this kind of knowledge this kind of practical judgment Phronimos he calls it by the term phronimos that I have on the blackboard.
亚里士多德称这种知识,这种实际判断力,他称之为,像我在黑板上所写的。
You wanted to know your place in the universe, but you don't even have that kind of knowledge either, because you think you're writing novels, finding the cure for cancer, climbing Mount Everest.
你想知道自己在宇宙里的位置,但是你连那种知识都没有,因为你以为自己是在写小说,在寻找治疗癌症的办法,在攀登珠穆朗玛峰。
Well, as I say, different theories would try to systematize these examples in different ways; that we don't have any kind of accomplishments, we don't have knowledge, we're not in the right kinds of loving relationships.
就像我所说的,不同的理论会尝试,把这些例子以各种方式归类;,比如我们没有任何的成就,我们没有那种知识,我们得到的是不合适的爱情。
If justice is truly in the interests of the stronger, doesn't that require some kind of knowledge, some kind of reflection on the part of those in power ? to know what is really and truly in their interest?
如果正义真是强者的利益,那难道不需要某些知识,或说以握权者的角度,反思以了解,什么才是对他们真正有利的吗?
But much of the exchange with Thrasymachus turns on the problem of what kind of knowledge justice involves, and justice is a kind of knowledge.
而与,Thrasymachus,交锋,所激发出的问题是,何种知识是正义所包含,及正义是一种知识。
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