And then the investigators actually measured these things, and found that with reported and actual energy intake, how many calories people were consuming, there was really quite a difference.

研究人员实际上得到了以下结果,实验对象汇报的和实际的能量摄入,也就是人们摄入的卡路里,两者有较大差异

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Now here, they weren't estimating the calories they were just doing reports of how much physical activity they got and then the investigators calculated the calories and then the graph was created here.

说一下,实验对象没有实际估测卡路里,他们只是将运动量汇报给研究者,然后研究者进行计算,研究者绘制了这表格

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And these investigators claimed this is because they had been exposed to French in the first four days of their lives.

这些研究者宣称,这是因为他们在出生的头四天里,暴露在了法语环境中

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, what two investigators at the University of British Columbia did is they simply positioned, once again, an attractive actor or confederate on one side of the bridge.

因此，在剑桥大学里，两个调查者所做的,同样是安排，一个迷人的演员或助手站在桥的一侧。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选