And these investigators claimed this is because they had been exposed to French in the first four days of their lives.

这些研究者宣称,这是因为他们在出生的头四天里,暴露在了法语环境中

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

You guys over the course of your life have been exposed to an enormous number of food messages-- an enormous number.

在你们的课余生活中已经能,接触到大量的食品广告,真的很多

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

We looked at the kinetics of this response, what happens in your body after you're exposed to an antigen.

我们曾学习过这种应答的效应,当人体遇到抗原后会发生怎样的变化

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Right now, I still have the problem that those classes, those instances of classes, are exposed.

就是这些类，这些类的实例,都是暴露的，我这么说什么意思呢？

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

The natural thing to say is, it's worried about the fact that the king is exposed and it's trying to block me by capturing my bishop.

一个很自然的说法是,它担心它的王会暴露出来,因此它试图通过吃掉我的象来封死我

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The adoption of this way of thinking was the beginning of the liberation and enthronement of reason to whose searching examination, the Greeks thereafter, exposed everything they perceived natural, human, and divine.

这种思维方式的采用,开启了自由和理智的先河,可谓是是真正自由的开端,从此以后,希腊人便认为,自然的,人性的以及神圣的东西,都应公诸于世

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

You would first get exposed in children-- in childhood and then at a point when you're susceptible to the disease.

在儿童期这个较容易受病毒感染时期,第一次接触该病毒,就会引起发病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The food environment that you're exposed to today is much different than when I was a boy.

你们今天所面临的食品环境,和我小时候的相比已经大相径庭

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

We're thinking about the particular antibody that binds to this antigen that you're exposed to.

现在,我们考虑一种特殊的,与你所接触的抗原相结合的抗体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The question is, "If you're naturally exposed to antigen wouldn't this happen anyway?"

她的问题是,在自然条件下,如果接触某种抗原,那么就是否就不发生二次免疫

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

There are even some military personnel now who get immunized against smallpox in the event that when they're going into areas, they might be exposed when they're in combat areas.

现在有些军人甚至已经接种天花疫苗,以使他们在战场上,免受天花病毒的威胁

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, these memory cells are a way that your immune system keeps track of antigens that it's been exposed to for even if maybe the plasma cells that were producing antibody in response to the initial exposure have died and disappeared.

所以,这些记忆细胞,是人体免疫系统记忆抗原的一种方法,即使由浆细胞产生的抗体,在初次免疫应答中全部被消灭,记忆细胞仍然能迅速分化为抗体分泌细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Insulin, the ligand binds to its receptor, creates a change through a kinase activity that's exposed, which leads to other biochemical changes, which leads to a change in cell behavior - in this case the cell behavior is that more glucose transporters are brought to the membrane and more glucose can enter the cell.

胰岛素,一种能够与受体结合的配体,通过其暴露出的激酶活性引起的变化,导致了其它后续生化变化的发生,进而使细胞行为发生改变,这个例子中的细胞行为就是,更多的糖载体被带到细胞膜表面,这样更多的糖分子进入到细胞内部

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And I want to stop at this point to go back to the issue -I promised you I would turn a bit to sign language and I want to describe now a very elegant --I want to show a little film now of a very elegant series of experiments looking at the question of whether babies who are exposed to a sign language, babble.

我想在这里停一下,回到之前的一个问题上,我说过我会稍微讲一下手语,我现在想要播放一小段电影,展示一系列精彩的实验,这些实验探究了暴露在手语环境中的婴儿,是否会进行咿呀学语的问题

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, every time you're exposed to a new vaccine or a new antigen you go through this primary response before you have the secondary response.

所以,每当你接触到新疫苗或是新抗原,在再次免疫之前,机体将会经历这样的初次免疫过程

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Right, but if you just got the primary exposure, wouldn't the secondary response automatically-- not a booster shot, just the secondary response, because you were exposed?

但这时你已经获得这样的初次免疫,而因为你已经天然感染过该病毒,那么,在没有加强针的情况下,二次免疫是否无法自动发生

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选