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Instead of looking at the documents from the outside, let's look at what would an early Christian church look like if you were just to stumble upon them? A little imagination.
这次我们不再客观地看文本，我们来看看一个早期基督教会的样子,如果你无意间进了教会，想象一下。
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Like you'll find the history right on the road side or these brothers will have documents, pictures of the history.
就好比，你可以在道路的一侧发现历史遗迹，又或者是这些兄弟们能够为你提供历史图片和文件。
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But generally,the documents that came to be accepted were the ones that people we call the "proto-orthodox."
但总的来说，被接受的书籍,都被人们称为“原始东正教“
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It was in 1995, a secretary at IBM Corporation was asked to xerox some documents by her boss and the documents described a proposed takeover of Lotus Corporation.
那是在1995年,IBM的一个秘书,帮他老板复印一份文件,文件有关,IBM计划收购莲花公司的计划
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One of the interesting documents we have is a fragmentary inscription from the Island of Chios.
其中我们发现了一份非常有趣的文献,是在希俄斯岛上的一处残缺碑文
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Take our founding documents " the Declaration of Independence the Constitution all men are created equal that we are endowed with inalienable rights that all legitimate government grows out of consent and the like.
举我们的建国文件,“独立宣言,“宪法“来看，所有人生而平等,我们与生俱来不容剥夺的权利,这是所有合法政府,都认同的概念。
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And this is one of the most influential intellectual documents ever written in psychology because it took the entire discipline of behaviorism and, more than everything else, more than any other event, could be said to have destroyed it or ended it as a dominant intellectual endeavor.
这是心理学论文之中,最有影响力最出色的文献之一,因为相较于其他批判,这篇文章作为一种完全理性的尝试，可以说完全摧毁,或是终结了行为主义学派。
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But one problem that this also caused is if you're going to put all the books, the documents that you think are scripture,between two covers with the scrolls,you can take one out and put another in.
但这引起了一个问题,如果你要为，那些被认为是圣典的书籍加上封面,如果是卷轴你可以随意取舍。
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Next time I'm going to actually talk about how did these 27 different diverse documents come to be included in the New Testament?
下一堂我会讲,这27卷书是如何,被收入新约的？
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Student: Are you going to talk at all about sort of how the decisions were made to what documents to include or what documents to exclude?
学生：我们会不会讨论,为什么有些书卷被收入新约,而有些则没有？
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So what's going on is taking what is a unity, and pulling apart that unity to see the diversity of this early Christian movement and these documents.
所以我们要做的是把一个整体，拆分开，看看早期基督教运动的差异,及这些文本。
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The Roman Catholic Old Testament has the same books that the Protestant Old Testament has, but they kept these other Greek Jewish documents.
罗马天主教旧约里面的书,包含新教旧约里的书，但他们保留了其他希腊语犹太教文献。
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People thought that these documents eventually were written by the people whose names that they possess.
人们认为这些文献是由,里面提到的人所写。
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People tended to want to include the documents that matched their own theology.
人们希望列入那些符合,自己的神学理论的书籍。
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So,of course,documents that did teach that the creator God was an evil demonic god they were excluded. Why were they excluded?
当然了，那些宣扬,造物主上帝是邪恶的上帝,它们便被排斥了，为什么被排斥？
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They,also,tried to come up with the correct Greek text of the New Testament documents,by doing textual criticism.
他们还通过校勘,得到了正确的希腊语新约原文。
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