But it actually referred more politically to all of the male citizens, and in Greek cities, by tradition, only men were citizens of a city.
但是政治意义上特指全体男性公民,在希腊城市里,按传统,只有男子才算城市公民。
What caused--that's the-- I wanted to show you one city -I actually do a short comparison between a couple of cities -Los Angeles and Milwaukee.
原因是什么,我给你们看看一座城市,我在两座城市之间做了个简单比较,洛杉矶和密尔沃基
So the problem here, roughly, is given, a number of cities, and say the cost of traveling from city to city by airplane, what's the least cost round trip that you can find?
基本上就是一个这样的问题,你被告知了一些城市,以及在城市之间坐飞机旅行的花费,那一条是你们能找到最短往返路径?
In Italy, some of these cities were able to gain control of the surrounding country and to become city states, resembling those of the ancient Greeks.
在意大利,一些城市还潜移默化地,影响了周边的区域,形成了城邦,这与古希腊的城市情况非常相似
Similarly, Odessa, the chief city of Ukraine, apart from Kiev, was a Greek city and likewise on the northern shore of Turkey there are Greek cities to be found.
同样地,敖德萨,在现在的乌克兰,但不包括基普,也曾是座古希腊城市,同样在土耳其北岸,也能发现古希腊的城市
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