What are - this understanding of receptor-ligand interactions has been really the biological basis of much of the pharmaceutical industry.

受体-配体相互作用理论,现在已经成为很多,制药工业的生物学基础

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The household structure of a Roman household was this-- and I say "household," because our word "family," which we usually take to mean the biological family: the father, the mother, the children, maybe the grandchildren, maybe the extended family.

罗马人的家户结构是。。。,我用“家户“是因为“家庭“,通常是指有血缘关系的亲人：,父亲，母亲，孩子，可能还有孙辈，大家庭。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

There are more than 20 amino acids that make up the biological polymers called proteins, so there are 20 choices of each amino acid at a position on a protein.

而那些称为蛋白质的生物活性多聚体,是由二十种不同氨基酸所构成,因此每个蛋白质的,任意位点都有多达二十种氨基酸可供选择

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I don't know the biological and medical details.

我不了解生物和药理方面的细节。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

We'll talk about where it comes from, and the biological, economic, and political reasons that drive food to be certain things, and we'll talk about what it does to us and for us.

我们会谈到它的来源,生物学,经济学方面和政治方面的因素,是如何影响食品的,我们还会谈到它对我们的影响和帮助

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

If you were to make that change you would find that the molecule now has completely different biological and chemical properties.

如果要做出这样的变化,你会发现,分子的生物形状,和化学性质完全改变了。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It turns out everything around us moves energy around in one way or the other If you're a biological system, you're burning calories, burning ATP.

我们周围的一切物质,都以这样那样的方式传递着能量,如果你是一个生物系统，你会燃烧卡路里，燃烧。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

At the end of the week, At the end of the week, both mental and biological age decreased.

在一周结束时，在一周结束时，心理和生理年纪都减小了。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Some have even argued that there is an intuitive biology, a common-sense biological understanding of the world that's separate from your understanding of people and physics.

有些人甚至认为,大脑中存在着一个直觉生物学模块,这是一种与所具有的人类及物理学知识,并不相同的常识性生物学知识

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, for example, when the body is in stress, as would likely happen toward the end of the biological processes, when the body is in stress, certain endorphins get released by the body.

比如说 当身体受到压力,这在生物学过程的末端,极易发生,当身体受压时,身体就会放出一定的内啡肽

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It's important to understand the ancestral diet to see why we've evolved, the biological reasons we are the humans we are today, but it also helps instruct us about what we might happen to do.

了解祖先的饮食结构非常重要,它帮助我们理解人类为何演化,找出造成我们现状的生物学成因,这也有助于我们找到应对方法

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

What I want to spend the rest of the time doing is talking about some of the biological properties of DNA.

下面的时间我将讲解,一些DNA的生物学特性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's very important in the biological operation of human cells and that step is RNA splicing, or processing of this RNA, single stranded RNA that's produced by transcription.

而这对人类细胞生物运作至关重要,这个步骤就是RNA剪接,或者说是对RNA的加工,对转录出的单链RNA进行加工的步骤

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You might have also heard about the RISC complex, or the RNA silencing complex, and these are the biological mechanisms that are involved here and only shown by orange arrows on this slide.

你们也可能听说过RISC复合体,也叫RNA沉默复合体,幻灯片上给出了这些涉及的生物机理过程,并将它用橙色的箭头指示出来

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

When the body breaks some more, you get the loss of biological or B-functioning, and then the body dies.

身体继续损坏，身体功能也会开始消失，肉体就死亡了。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But you actually need to keep a few caveats in mind as you do this, which is the fact that trends predict a lot of chemical properties, but they can't predict everything in terms of biological properties.

不过在你使用的过程中,需要牢记一些注意事项,那就是元素周期律可以预言很多化学性质，但是不能预言一切性质,比如生物学性质。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选