So we have system insulated from the outside world, and we have two bulbs.

我们有一个与环境隔绝的系统，和两个腔体。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

There's no point where the circulatory system crosses the boundary between being inside you and outside of you, it's totally internal.

循环系统绝不会,跨越人体的内外界限,它完全位于体内

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Suppose we're looking at the system isolated from the outside world.

假设我们研究一个,与外部环境。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

This is providing work that's being used in here, but if you take the whole outside of the surroundings and this whole thing is the system, no net work, these things cancel each other, and yet heat's going up.

如果把外面的全部当成环境，把这里的全部当成系统,那么就没有净的功，它们相互抵消了，热量向上传输，会发生什么？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Depending on what you call external and internal environment, this path that I'm tracing here, deep within your digestive system, is really directly connected to the outside world through both ends.

基于你们所谓的外环境和内环境,我在这里我所指的消化系统内部通路,它的两端确实与外界环境直接相通

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So this cell, wherever it's setting, wherever it is positioned within the nervous system let's say in the cortex somewhere or the outside surface of the brain is able to communicate with a region of the brain that's in this direction, a region in this direction, a region in this direction, a region in this direction.

所以这个细胞 无论它在何处,无论它在神经系统中安身何处,就比方说它位于大脑皮层上吧,即位于大脑外表面上的某处,它可以同,这一方向上的脑域进行交流,也可以是这个方向,也可以是这个方向,也可以是这个方向

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选