So, these on-changing properties that describe the state of the equilibrium state of the system are called state variables.
这些描述,系统平衡态的,变化的属性,就叫做状态变量。
This indicates that by combining two lithiums, the energy of the combined system is lower than the energies of the atomic systems.
结果显示,两个锂结合后,其结合后的能量,比原子体系的能量要低。
All right, so this is the heat flowing in or out of the system, and these are all functions of state.
好的,这就是系统的热量变化,这些都是态函数。
I also spoke to you about the heroic ethic, which is the dominant element in this system of theirs.
我也讲述了英雄主义的伦理观,这个是他们的伦理体系中占主导地位的元素
Democracy, in final analysis,is a system of governance based not only in trust but also distrust.
归根结底,民主就是治理体系,不仅基于信任,也以不信任为基础。
We can't just smash things and start all over, we have to design a system of risk management.
而不是简单地打破一切再重新来过,我们应当设计一个好的风险管理体系。
It has the function, in other words, of negating its own meaning in another semiotic system, in this case the semiotic system of the stoplight.
也就是说,他有这样那样的功能,在不同语义系统中表示的甚至完全相反,就像红灯表示的这些不同含义一样。
But Hobbes lived at a time when the modern system of European states even as we understand them today, was just beginning to emerge.
霍布斯生活在一个时代,这个时代中,现代欧洲国家,就像我们今天理解的这样,已经快要出现了。
That made it very beautiful and there's no way in God's earth that we could replicate that to the Western system of musical notation.
那使得它十分美丽,我们却没有任何办法,用西方的乐谱方法,再现这样的音乐
The respiratory system, for example, the renal system, the digestive system, these are examples - three examples of organ systems that contact the external environment.
例如,呼吸系统,泌尿系统,消化系统,这些系统,这三个系统,与外环境相联系
He invented his own system of philosophical logic.
他创建了自己的一套哲学逻辑体系。
But you could also change your system of knowledge itself, accommodation.
你改变已有的认知结构,以适应新的环境和信息,便是顺应
Under-nutrition--now I'm going -this slide has a lot of information on it and I'm going to come back to it in the class where we talk about hunger, but I show it today because of course undernutrition can affect every single system of the body and can have devastating consequences on people's health.
营养不良,这张幻灯片上有很多关于营养不良的信息,以后讲到饥饿的时候,我会再回头来讲这张幻灯片,我今天让大家看是想告诉大家,营养不良一定会影响身体的每一个系统,并对人们的健康造成巨大的破坏
So, if you look at any engineering system, the performance of that engineering system is a function of its design and its construction.
如果你们观察过工程系统,工程系统的性能就是,它的设计和构造的功能。
You just need a few macroscopic variables that are very familiar to you, like the pressure, the temperature, the volume, the number of moles of each component, the mass of the system.
你只需要某些你非常熟悉的宏观变量,比如压强,温度,体积,每个组分的摩尔数,系统的质量。
The radius of the orbit, the energy of the system and the velocity of the electron, I am just going to present you the solutions.
是轨道的半径,系统的能量,以及电子的速度,我接下来会给你们讲解其方程的解法。
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