This is commonly used in the immune system as well, but it's a way of amplifying a signal.
免疫系统也常使用这种方法,但这主要是一种放大信号的方式
So even if we had a transportation system as nice as San Francisco,
所以即使我们有旧金山那样好的交通系统,
This is a mode of communication that's used very frequently in the immune system as we'll see later.
这种通讯方式,在免疫系统中广泛使用,我们下面会讲
So, and of course, you know, keeping entropy as a fixed variable for a system like that is extremely cumbersome.
所以,对这样的系统要求它们的熵保持恒定,和一个非常笨拙做法。
Then we realize once again that we can only know what it is if we come to understand--in this case, probably, it's best to say a cultural system, understood as a semiosis, within which it appears.
这样我们就又明白了,只有在一个特定的文化系统中,我们才能认识一个符号。
Chapters 11 through 15 cover the dietary system, the dietary laws as well as the ritual purity laws.
1到15章节讲了饮食系统,饮食教规和宗教仪式的纯度法律。
And the thing about what Schrodinger did was all he imposed on a system was the electron behaves as a wave and is bound.
薛定谔所做的,是建立在一个系统之上,电子是像波一样运动的并且是有界限的。
Also, I mean, kind of independently or complimentarily as a corollary to that--to free up the financial system and to help financial institutions.
同时,我认为,似乎是一种独立地或者可以夸耀的,必然结果-解放金融体系,并且帮助金融机构。
But Hobbes lived at a time when the modern system of European states even as we understand them today, was just beginning to emerge.
霍布斯生活在一个时代,这个时代中,现代欧洲国家,就像我们今天理解的这样,已经快要出现了。
As we'll see next time, Jews fell into the system in many different ways.
下节课我们会讲到,犹太人以各种不同的方式融入社会体系。
You have to have a good public transportation system when you have as many people here as we do.
如果你那儿和我们这儿的人一样多,你们得有一个良好的公共交通系统。
She is a woman who looks very white but is categorized as black in that system of the South.
事实是,她虽比较白,但还是一个南方的黑人。
Our system, therefore, so far as regards this inferior race, rests upon this great immutable law of nature."
因此,我们政府在对待这一劣等种族时,必须以这一永恒的自然规律为基础"
And just like in the decimal system, 0 as many zeros on the left that you want.
就像在十进制中,任意放置。
And this system is known as the ego, or the self.
这个结构被称为自我,或是自性。
but I'd like to, I'd love to see a system where, where you can work as an attorney no matter what
但我希望看到的制度是,你可以当律师,不论你的学历如何,
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