Music gravitates around a home pitch and in the Beethoven Fifth symphony we still haven't gotten the home pitch.

音乐的音高一般会围绕着主音高浮动,在贝多芬的第五交响乐中　,我们还没发现这个主音高

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Halls, they try to design halls such that that doesn't happen, and I show an example of a concert hall here -- this is Symphony Hall in Boston, and I can pretty much guarantee you if you do go to this Symphony Hall, you will not experience a bad seat or a dead seat.

大厅，他们建大厅的时候,尽量要避免这种事,我这里给你们展示一个,音乐厅的例子-这是波士顿,的交响乐厅，我可以向,你们保证如果你去那里的话。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So that was Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, the beginning of it, a famous passage in the history of classical music.

这是贝多芬的第五交响曲,开始的一段,在古典音乐史上非常有名一段

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Obviously, it's a religious service as well, but it's a genre of music like the symphony or the concerto.

当然,它是一种宗教仪式,但和交响乐或协奏曲一样,也是音乐体裁

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Okay. If you go to hear a symphony of mid-Beethoven, on-- each movement will probably last fifteen minutes.

好，如果你去听一部贝多芬中期的交响乐，每一乐章大概15分钟左右。

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

So we are sitting there in Woolsey Hall with New Haven Symphony or whatever,New York Philharmonic.

那么我们现在在乌尔西大厅来欣赏新天堂交响乐，纽黑文交响乐园或其他的，纽约爱乐乐团。

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Here's a good example of a minor from the second movement of Beethoven's Third Symphony.

这有一个小调的好例子,来自贝多芬第三交响乐的第二乐章

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Now we'll play a passage of Mozart-- a symphony by Mozart here that he wrote at the ripe old age of nine years.

现在我们要放的这个片段来自莫扎特-,这首交响曲是莫扎特在九岁那年写的。

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Now let's contrast that with what happens in the second movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony where we have a lyrical, long, flowing theme. Okay?

现在我们拿它来对比下,贝多芬第五交响曲的第二乐章,这部分有长时间抒情的流畅主题,开始

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Let's turn to a piece of Beethoven now, his Symphony number Six, the Pastoral Symphony.

让我们现在来听一点贝多芬，他的第六交响曲，田园交响曲。

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Well, a movement is simply an independent piece, that works oftentimes-- if there arre multiple movements in a symphony or concerto-- works with other movements.

简单来说,乐章就是些各自独立的篇章,在一首交响曲或协奏曲内,和其他的乐章和谐统一

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Whereas the--if I take the rhythm out of the Ninth Symphony really Beethoven there is just going up and down a scale so it's very conjunct.

无论哪里,如果我将第九交响曲的,节奏单挑出来,你就会发现贝多芬这里,仅仅是一个个升或降的音阶,这是级进的典型例子

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

And then in the early eighteen twenties, he decided to incorporate this as the main theme of the last movement, the finale of his last symphony.

之后,在十九世纪二十年代早期,他决定将这一段,作为结尾乐章的主旋律,也就是他最后一部交响曲的最终乐章

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Indeed, does anybody know the title of the Beethoven Ninth symphony?

谁能确切说出贝多芬,第九交响乐的名字吗

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Okay, Beethoven's Fifth Symphony.

对,是贝多芬的第五交响曲

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Okay. So Ninth Symphony.

对的,第九交响乐

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Okay. Symphony no. 5.

对的,第五交响曲

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选