It doesn't arbitrarily stop anywhere because rhetoric and grammar remain irreducible. We have to keep thinking of them as being uncooperative with each other.

它不会武断地停到任何一个地方,因为修辞和语法是不可削减的，我们必须,一直把它们看成是相互不合作的。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

One can stop spread of disease through a community without being 100% effective in each person who gets the vaccine.

疫苗能够遏制疾病在整个社区中传播,虽然对于每个人来说它并非百分之百有效

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now, you may know that New York City and other places around the country have enacted regulations to stop Trans fats being served in restaurants.

你们可能知道,纽约市和国内某些地方,颁布了卫生条例,禁止餐馆使用反式脂肪

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Well, other than prejudice, what would stop us from saying the program was being creative?

那么,除了偏见,还有什么能阻止我们说程序具有创造力呢

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For example, a gene that makes a cell cancerous, I'd like to stop it from being expressed.

举例来说,如果某段基因导致细胞癌变,我就希望阻止它表达

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So if you could stop a tumor from being able to develop blood vessels you might be able to stop its growth at a stage where it's not harmful.

所以,如果我们能通过阻止血管的生成,来阻止肿瘤的发展,就可以在肿瘤还处于良性阶段时扼制它

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

These are ways to stop a gene from being expressed, and there turns out there's lot of applications in that, lots of diseases result from the unwanted expression of certain kinds of genes and cancer is probably the best example of that, but there are many.

有些方法能够终止基因的表达,而这些方法也经证实有广泛的应用,有很多疾病是源于基因的异常表达,而癌症大概是这种情况最好的例子,但还有很多其他的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You've heard about RNA interference, for example, and that is the process of stopping this, to stop a gene from being expressed.

比如说,你们听说过的RNA干扰,就是一种阻止,基因表达的手段

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It requires RNA processing to happen smoothly, so if you can interfere with RNA processing you can stop a gene from being expressed.

转录需要RNA的顺利加工,因此如果你能干扰RNA加工过程,你就能阻止一段基因的表达

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If you can interfere with any stage in RNA processing you can stop a gene from being expressed and this is a very hot topic in molecular biology now and human therapeutics.

如果你能干扰RNA加工的任何一个阶段,你就能阻止一段基因的表达,这也是当今分子生物学,和新型疗法中非常热门的话题

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And you could interfere with a translation by degrading messenger RNA, for example. If you had a way to specifically chew up all the RNA molecules that are responsible for making a particular protein, you could stop it from being expressed even though your cell is trying to make it.

而你就可以通过,降解其mRNA来进行干扰,再举个例子,如果你能把表达特定蛋白的RNA,统统揪出来捣毁的话,你也能阻止这段基因表达,哪怕是你的细胞在努力表达这段基因

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选