So, this observation is equivalent to saying that there must be something that is path independent.

这个表述相当于说,一定存在某个物理量是与路径无关的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

That is to say, if something causes literature, there must be some sort of authority behind it and therefore we find ourselves asking, "What is an author?"

即是说，如果文学有缘由的，它的背后一定存在作者,所以我们会问，“作者是谁？“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Now, roughly speaking, Socrates' seems to think it's going to follow straightforwardly from that that the soul must itself be something non-physical.

因此,粗略地讲,苏格拉底似乎认为,这就很明确地说明了,灵魂也必须是非现实的东西

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Suppose you are starting a business with somebody-- it could be at any time in history-- Babylonia or something--this must have happened.

假设你要和某人一起做一笔生意...,可以在任何一个时代...,例如古巴比伦或者其他时代...肯定发生过这种事

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It's kind of--there must be something in cooking like that -use cornstarch or something, a filler -I don't know--just to make--give something body.

估计和烹饪的道理一样,用淀粉或某种填充物,我也不清楚,反正是进行塑形

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

I could say "this must be a great day for you" or "you must be a lot of--under a lot of stress or you must want something."

我会想“你今天一定碰到什么好事了”,或者想”你今天一定压力很大了“,或者”你一定是有事相求了“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

if I could hang your hat on one kind of Southern distinctiveness, perhaps above all it's fun to play with all these stereotypes and realize that if so many people were writing this way, from personal observation, yes, there must be something to all these differences.

如果我们现在好好思考一下南方的特点,也许首先,让我们想想所有关于南方的陈见,不难意识到,如果那么多人通过个人观察,写出的南方都大同小异,那么这些南方特点一定有其根源

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

What the argument attempts to show is that this mind must be something separate from my body.

这个论证尝试证明的就是,这个心灵肯定和我的身体是不同的

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But since we've got free will, we must be something more than a merely physical object.

但由于我们拥有自由意志,我们必定不只是纯粹的物理对象

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Since I can imagine my mind without my body, it must be the case that my mind is something separate and distinct from my body.

正是因为我可以脱离于身体想象心灵,所以就可以说,我的心灵独立于身体

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

There must be something extra, something immaterial about us, the soul.

必定存在某些额外的东西,某些非物质,比如灵魂

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Must there be something outside the body that controls the body?

一定有某种物质在体外操控我们的躯体吗

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So we must be something more than a mere machine.

所以我们肯定不只是单纯的机器

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So it must be something nonphysical.

那么它一定是某种无形的东西

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

There must be something more than the purely physical to us.

在我们身上一定存在着,超越于物理实体的特质

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

When Plato asked himself how could that be, the answer he gave is, well, it's got to be we were previous acquainted with the forms before our life in this world, and that shows that the soul must be something that existed prior to the creation of the body.

柏拉图问自己这究竟是怎么回事，他给出的答案是,我们有生命以前就,已经熟悉了这些形式，这就表明灵魂是在,身体存在之前就已经具有的了。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选