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In a stock repurchase, if they repurchase everybody's shares-- the same proportion--it doesn't affect that ratio.
股票回购中,若他们购回所有人的股份,相同份额比,那就不会影响比例
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But for the spaces that everyone shares, it's important to keep those clean
但是对于大家分享的区域，一定要保持干净，
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So, that's one aspect in which it shares something with modernism, even though stylistically, and as a matter of craft and composition, it looks very distinct.
这是它涉及到现代主义的一方面，即使是从文体上，以及写作技巧上，它也是很独特的。
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So the total number of shares is almost-- the tendency to do splits is a cultural thing; it's of no real significance.
所以股票总数几乎是个,这种分割的趋势是文化使然,没有实际的意义
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Or the company says, congratulations we're repurchasing 2% of your shares and here's a check for $5 to pay you for those shares.
或者公司说,恭喜您我们要回购,您股票的2%,以每股5美元的价格,付给您的支票
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If they're paying me by sending money and calling it a dividend it's the same as if they say they're repurchasing my shares.
如果他们寄钱来,称之为股利,和称之为股票回购是没有区别的
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It's a little different if they buy-- suppose you own a hundred shares and they declare a 5% cash dividend,then you get $5.
但又有些不同,如果他们买进...,假设你有一百股股票,他们宣布发放5%股利,你拿到五美元
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What this is is the price of a portfolio of shares in U.S. companies.
这是美国公司的股票投资组合的价格
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It's mine if I own one thousand shares and there are one thousand outstanding.
公司是我的,我有一千股,而公司总共也就发行了一千股
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Because it's--repurchasing my shares, if they do it for everybody, doesn't mean anything.
因为,如果回购股票,如果每个人都如此,就没什么区别了
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They can pay the CEO a salary or they can give shares to the CEO-- that's quite standard because they feel that that makes the CEO a shareholder.
他们可以给他发工资或分给他股份,这是惯常的做法,因为他们觉得这样,可以把首席执行官变为股东
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It's changing the number of shares outstanding, so the value of the company declines by the same amount; it has to, as if they had just paid a dividend.
它改变了发行股数,所以公司价值减少了相同的数量,必须如此,就好像支出了股利一样
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They give you the hundred shares and that's all they do.
他们能做的仅限于给你100股股份
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You see, if they give the-- if they merely give shares to the CEO without increasing your shares, then you are being diluted because it's raising the total and it's reducing the ratio.
如果他们仅仅给首席执行官股份,而不给你们增发股份的话,那么你们的股份会因总数增加而被摊薄,比例有所降低
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They'll say, we are pleased to announce that we are paying a dividend in new shares issued today by the company equal to 5% of your existing shares-- so it's a 5% dividend--congratulations.
他们会说,我们很高兴的宣布,本次股利,今日将以新股的形式发放,价值为现存股本的5%,所以是5%的股利,恭喜
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Then he comes back and says, I managed to get all but one hundred shares and there's this one guy-- this Yale student--who owns one hundred shares of Google stock and I'm having trouble getting him to sell.
然后他回来了,说,就差一手股票就齐了,有一个股东,耶鲁大学的学生,有一百股谷歌股票,他就是不卖
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When you start a company you might have had-- maybe when Peter Peterson and Stephen Schwarzman founded The Blackstone Group they gave each of them five hundred shares-- I'm just making that up-- but obviously there's going to be more shareholders as time comes in.
开办一家新公司时,你可能要...,当彼得·彼得森和史蒂芬·施瓦茨曼,创立黑石集团的时候,他们每人拿到了500股,这是我编的,显然,随着时间推移,会有更多股东
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The last shareholder--so a company can't buy all of its shares but it can buy some of its shares and that's another way to get money out of the company.
最后的股东...公司无法回购全部股份,但是它能购回一部分,这是另外一个收回投资的方法
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Well, Goodbody & Company is supposed to have your shares but they generally hold them in what's called "Street name."
古德巴迪公司应该留有你的股票,不过一般是以行号代名方式持有
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So in a sense, it's all the same to me as a shareholder whether they pay dividends or they repurchase shares.
所以某种意义上,对股东来说是一样的,不管是支付股利还是回购股票
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Let's say this is a repurchase of some of your shares at market price, sending the same check, so what's the difference?
就说我们以市价购回你的一些股票,然后寄过去同一张支票,这有区别吗
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