So, if every tenth time your dog brought you the newspaper you gave it hugs and treats; that's ratio.

每当你的狗为你拿十次报纸,你就抱抱它，给它奖励;,这便是比率强化。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Here is the price-earnings ratio for the U.S. stock market from 1881 to the present-- this is also on that spreadsheet that you have on the website.

这是美国股票市场的市盈率,从1881年至今,这份数据也在网站上的电子数据表上

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And b, they have what's called a low expense ratio since they're easy to implement, you don't pay anyone to be brilliant to implement if for you.

但是他们的费用比率很低,因为这种做法很容易，你不需要,有多聪明就能去实施。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Change the independent variable, find the change in the function, take the ratio and that's the derivative.

改变自变量,算出函数的变量,计算比值,这就是求导

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

So that's a very wide sort of ratio there.

我们能得到许许多多不同比值的重复。

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Well, I just think that if he was making his own original idea and it was his idea to start with, then that would be the only situation in which I would see it being appropriate in any way because that way you couldn't make the argument that he was pressured, you know it's three-to-one or whatever the ratio was.

我只是认为，如果这就是他的本意,是他主动要求被杀的，只有在这种情况下,我才认为无论从哪方面来说都是恰当的,因为那样的话，就不能说派克是被迫的，毕竟当时是3对1的局面，派克不占优势。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

He said all this--this thing that I have up here-- well the previous slide, showing the dividend earnings ratio--it's just cultural; it means nothing because, to some extent, what's not shown in that diagram was the stock repurchase.

他是这么描述的,在这里,在上一张幻灯片中,展示了股利收益比,这跟文化相关,但却无意义,在某种意义上,在图表中没有展示出股票回购

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

That ratio may have been higher in the nineteenth century; it's gradually trending down, but it's a slow-moving thing.

在19世纪这个比率要高一些,然后逐渐下降,但这是个缓慢变化的过程

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The loan-to-value ratio--well it's not so much the loan--the maturity was short and the balloon payment at the end that they changed.

贷款价值比率,不,就是期限太短了,期末大额偿还也是罪魁祸首

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

In a stock repurchase, if they repurchase everybody's shares-- the same proportion--it doesn't affect that ratio.

股票回购中,若他们购回所有人的股份,相同份额比,那就不会影响比例

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

When you do a split, you're changing the number of shares for everybody, so it can have no effect on the ratio for anybody; it's just purely appearance.

当进行分割时,每个人拥有的股数变了,但每个人持股的比率没变,只是做做样子罢了

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Part of--this is the--it's not loan-to-value ratio-- this is the ratio of mortgage debt to personal consumption expenditure.

这并非贷款价值比率的问题,一定程度上,是抵押率的问题,即负债对个人消费支出的比率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

You see, if they give the-- if they merely give shares to the CEO without increasing your shares, then you are being diluted because it's raising the total and it's reducing the ratio.

如果他们仅仅给首席执行官股份,而不给你们增发股份的话,那么你们的股份会因总数增加而被摊薄,比例有所降低

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Incidentally, did I ever--equity equals shares or stock, so when I talk about debt-equity ratio, I'm talking about the ratio of the value of the company's debt to the value of all of its stock.

顺便说下,普通股就是股票,负债权益比就是,就是公司负债价值,除以股票总价值

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选