these pentose molecules, whether it's ribose or deoxyribose, the carbons are numbered the same 1', 2', 3', 4', 5', those are the five carbons that make up the pentose.

这些戊糖分子,不管是核糖还是脱氧核糖,碳都是从1'标注到5',也就是构成戊糖的5个碳原子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So this is a monomer or a single unit from an RNA molecule, you know that because it's ribose and it's the particular molecule that has as its organic base.

所以这是一个RNA单体,即RNA上一个单独结构单位,你通过核糖,和碱基就能够确认它是RNA,这个RNA单体的碱基为A

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This particular base is , this is ribose.

这个特别的碱基是A,这个是核糖

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Every unit in the backbone of this ladder has the same sugar unit, the same pentose; it's either RNA or DNA and has ribose or deoxyribose, so you don't need to describe the whole thing.

主链的每个单位,都由相同的糖单位构成,同样的戊糖,RNA里是核糖,DNA里是脱氧核糖,所以你不需要所有细节都描述

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选