So tens or hundreds of millions of dollars would go into a study like this by the time it was completed, money that could have been used for other things, to test whether eating a low fat diet would reduce risk for breast cancer.

数以百万计的美元,投入到这样的研究,当研究结束时,本可以用来做其他事情的钱,被用来检测是否低脂膳食,可降低患乳腺癌风险

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

For any given level of return, you can reduce the risk; for any given level of risk, you can increase the return; sounds pretty good.

给定回报率,可以降低风险,给定风险水平,可以提高回报率,听上去不错

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One of the hypotheses that was being tested in this particular study was that a low-fat diet would reduce a woman's risk for breast cancer.

其中一个,在研究中被检验的假设是,低脂膳食,有助于降低妇女患乳腺癌的风险

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Risk pooling means they put a lot of people with independent or low-correlated risk into a pool and reduce the risk for the whole pool.

风险汇聚即,将独立或相关性小的风险汇聚起来,以降低整体风险

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