So initially, we're going to have our piston, there's the plug sitting here.

所以一开始，这是个活塞，这里是个节流阀。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Infinity is the force when we're thinking about it and our brains, negative infinity is when we actually plug it into the equation here, and the reason is the convention that the negative sign is just telling us the direction that the force is coming together instead of pushing apart.

说力有多大时，我们想到的,是无穷大，而方程解出来的,是负无穷，这是因为习惯上,我们用负号表示力的方向,是相互吸引而不是相互排斥的,所以我们可以用库仑定律。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

z So the main idea here is z effective is not z, so don't try to plug one in for the other, they're absolutely different quantities in any case when we're not talking about a 1 electron atom.

所以这里主要的观点是有效的z不同于，所以不要尝试将一个插入到另一个，当我们不在讨论1个电子的原子时,它们在任何情况下是绝对不同的量子数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We can plug this in further when we're talking about the visible part of the light spectrum, because we know that for n final equals 2, then that would mean we plug in 2 squared here, so what we get is 1 over 4.

当我们讨论可见光谱的时候,我们可以把这个代进去,因为我们知道n末是等于2的,这意味着我们可以。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And it turns out that if we have a, for example, for s, a very large z effective or larger z effective than for 2 p, and we plug in a large value here in the numerator, that means we're going to end up with a very large negative number.

结果是如果我们有一个，举例来说对于s一个很大的有效电荷量或者,比2p大的有效电荷量，并且我们将一个较大的值代入计算器，那意味着我们最后会得到,一个非常大的负数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选