In that case point p 1 doesn't correspond to this point, it actually corresponds to the point of radius 2 and angle 1, which is about here.
基本上也就是说这是第一个点1,这是第二个点,把它们的值加到一起,然后我就得到了目标点,好,这听起来挺不错的。
Sorry, said that wrong, p1 radius 1 and angle 2, 2 radians is a little bit more than pi half.
而是半径和角度的表示,在这个例子中点,并不对应这个点,它实际上对应的是。
a0 This is equal to a sub nought for a hydrogen atom, and we remember that that's just our Bohr radius, which is . 5 2 9 angstroms.
它等于,我们记得,这就是波尔半径,也就是0,529埃,实际上。
We can make some substitutions here using some of the derivation on the previous board which will give us the Planck constant divided by 2 pi mass of the electron times the Bohr radius.
在这里我们也可以,用我以前在黑板上写过的一些词来取代它,得到的是普朗克常数除以2π电子质量,再乘以波尔半径。
And the second point is of radius 3 and angle 1, which is up about there.
半径为2然后角度为1的一个点,也就是差不多在这儿,我认为为了确保我做的是。
that's one way to think about it, and there's also another way, and this is the way that your book presents it. If you, in fact, have two of the same atom right next to each other, let's say you have a crystal, or let's say you're talking about a metal, what you can do is just look at the distance between the two nuclei, and split that in 1/2, and take the atomic radius that way.
这只是一种定义的思路,另外还有其它方法,也就是你们课本上的方法,如果你,事实上,有两个相同的原子彼此靠在一起,比如说你有一个晶体,或者说你讨论的是一个金属,你所要做的就是,看看这两个原子核之间的距离,然后将距离除以二,就得到了这个原子的半径。
The other thing that I want you to notice, is if you look at the most probable radius, for the 2 s orbital it's actually out further away from the nucleus than it is for the 2 p orbital.
另外一个你们要注意的地方就是,如果你们看它的最可能半径,2s轨道比2p轨道的,要更加远离原子核。
For the 2 s orbital, at 2 a nought, a0 so it's just 2 times that constant a nought, which is the Bohr radius.
也就是,乘以常数,玻尔半径,对于3s轨道。
n So the velocity is given by this product of the quantum number n Planck constant 2 pi mass of the electron time the radius of the orbit, which itself is a function of n.
速度是量子数,普朗克常数2π乘以轨道半径的值,它自身也是n的函数。
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