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Well, basically, the way to find that out is you ask people and people have--psychologists and sociologists have collected dream reports.
很简单，想知道就要问他们了,心理学家和社会学家,收集了梦境报告。
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This refers to the fact that people- this sounds like something you probably already know but it has been documented by psychologists.
指的是人们...,照字面意思,可能你们已经猜到,心理学家已经证明了这一原理
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Research on subjective wellbeing-- the term that psychologists use to capture happiness essentially has been going on for very, very long time.
对幸福的研究-,心理学家用这个词来描述快乐,已经进行了很多年。
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And psychologists have coined a term, talk about self-fulfilling prophesies, and the claim here more specifically is what's known as "the Pygmalion effect."
心理学家造了一个新术语，来讨论这种自我实现的预言，准确来说这个现象就是,皮格马利翁效应“
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And it probably--One--There's--Evolutionary psychologists debate the function of why we talk funny to babies.
进化心理学家们在争论,我们为何要以如此好玩的方式来同婴儿讲话
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Well, as psychologists, what benefit does that-- does this way of analysis give us?
作为心理学家，受益之处在于-,这种分析方式让我们？
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I want to talk about Kahneman and Tversky's Prospect Theory, which is a very important and a little technical-- psychologists can become mathematical and technical as well.
我会谈到,卡尼曼和特维斯基的前景理论,这是很重要的理论,同时需要一定的数学计算,心理学家也可以精于计算,和擅用技巧
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And the question that preoccupies developmental psychologists is how do we come to have this knowledge, and in particular, how much of it is hard-wired, built-in, innate.
发展心理学家们所关心的问题,就是我们如何获得这些知识的,特别是,这其中有多少是固有的,内在的,天生的
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Now, what they did was--they were clever psychologists so they set it up in a study where the people did not know sexual orientation was at issue.
他们都是聪明的心理学家,他们设计了一个实验,实验对象并不知道研究的是同性恋问题。
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They just rush in to-- Women give birth and they rush in and they say, "We are psychologists," and then we do experiments on the babies, and it's terrific.
研究人员就这么跑进产房,女人们生完孩子,他们就急忙跑进去说,"我们是心理学家",然后我们对婴儿展开各种实验,这很了不起
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He invited a confederate, a graduate student who was working with him in his lab-- Psychologists--Social psychologists always call people " who are in the employ of the experimenter "confederates."
他邀请了一个助手,和他一起在实验室工作的研究生-,心理学家-社会心理学家总是称,在实验室任职的研究生“助手“
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That's not a scientific term but the same psychologists were interested in studying how quickly you can-- if at all how long does it take to figure out somebody's sexual orientation?
这不是一个科学术语,这两位心理学家也很有兴趣研究,你能多快…,如果对方真的是同性恋,就能猜出他们的性取向？
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- She turns to the most salient-- -- and this is the way social psychologists would say it-- -- turns to the most salient object in her immediate social environment-- -- that would be me--and says she's in love.
她转向于最突现的-,社会心理学家会说-,转向于直接社会环境中最突现的实体-,这个实体就是我,并说，她恋爱了。
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And then the psychologists went around and they asked the people, "How many of you noticed this person's T-shirt?"
然后心理学家,问别人，“你们有多少人注意到这个人的T恤了？”
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