All right. So before we start in with today's notes, I do want to mention that this morning the Nobel Prize in chemistry was announced.

好的，在开始今天的课之前，我要说一下今天早上,公布了诺贝尔化学奖。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, this is actually kind of neat to point out, because we all remember J.J. Thomson Thomson J J Thomson from our second lecture, and J.J. Thomson got a Nobel Prize in 1906 for showing that electrons exist in that they are particles.

所以，这个确实需要要指出，因为我们都记得第二堂课,讲到的,因为发现了电子具有粒子性,在1906年获得了诺贝尔奖。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And, for this, he got the Nobel Prize in 1908 in physics.

鉴于这项工作，他在1908年得到了诺贝尔物理学奖。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

He was up for the Nobel Prize in medicine and in literature; didn't get either one of them; didn't get the prize in medicine because Albert Einstein-- Everybody loves Albert Einstein.

他曾获得过诺贝尔医学奖和文学奖的提名;,但却都未能最终获奖;,没能获得诺贝尔医学奖则是因为爱因斯坦-,大家都喜欢爱因斯坦。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

How does that fit in with your esteemed chair of the Louis Center of the Arts and Pulitzer Prize winning poet?

对于一名路易斯艺术中心主任，普利策奖,获得者，摇滚和您这些身份是否符合？

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

It's the guerdon, the reward, the prize of fame that we're continually anticipating will burst out someday in a sudden blaze of glory.

我们一直期盼的奖赏，回报，名望,某天会突然带着荣光到来。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

And just three of the suggestions that came in, that I would have rewarded them some sort of prize, were the following, or maybe just two of them.

其中只有三个回答,我觉得值得嘉奖,这些答案如下,或许只有两个可行

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

So I mentioned, however, that in terms of de Broglie's work. T his was Nobel Prize worthy, absolutely, but it was also his PhD thesis.

然而，我提到的是德布罗意的工作，这个工作是绝对是,配得上诺贝尔奖的，而且它也是德布罗意的博士论文。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So he got his PhD thesis, and in 1929 he gets the Nobel prize.

他通过了博士论文，在1929年又获得了诺贝尔奖。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And in addition to winning a Nobel Prize, he was also knighted, which was a nice bonus for someone born in England that's a great thing to happen to them.

的拿了诺贝尔奖，我很希望他能拿这个奖，此外他还被授予骑士称号,这对一个英国人来说。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And at the end of class we'll announce which recitation that is, we'll also make sure to give you a little bit of a prize if you are, in fact, in that recitation.

而且在这节课的最后,我们将会宣布哪个讨论小组答题正确率最高，并给这个小组的每位同学,发个小奖品。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

This is necessary, it's hard to find holes in a Nobel Prize worthy idea.

这是很必要的，在一个获得诺贝尔的想法中,很难发现漏洞。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And, in particular, I want to lead off the class with an idea that the Nobel Prize winning biologist, Francis Crick, described as "The Astonishing Hypothesis."

我想先提到一种观点,这种观点的提出者是位诺贝尔奖得主,生物学家,弗兰西斯·克里克,他将这种观点称为"惊人的假说"

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

All right. So, today we're going to be talking about molecular orbital theory, but first I wanted to just mention, in case some of you didn't hear what the Nobel Prize was this morning, and this was in chemistry, it went to three different chemists.

好的，今天我们要讲的是,分子轨道理论，但首先我要说，以免有些同学没有听到,今天早上的诺贝尔奖，这是化学奖，它颁给了3个不同的化学家。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If you are interested in reading about these people, there is a Nobel prize website here you can learn about all these guys.

如果你们对他们的故事感兴趣，这儿有一个诺贝尔奖的网站,你会了解到他们的所有故事。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

This is an exciting week in science in general because we got to hear another Nobel Prize every morning pretty much. So, let's settle down for a second and start listening.

这周在科学界是个激动人心的一周,因为我们每个早上,都能听到一个诺贝尔奖，让我们来听一听。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选