Now, what happens during an action potential is that that membrane potential changes very rapidly and it changes from being negative to being more positive.

在动作电位产生时,膜电位迅速改变,从较负的电位向更正的电位改变

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

At infinity, there's no stored potential energy, and it drops off more and more negative as one over R.

在无限远处，没有储存的势能，并且它向负方向减少，当距离超过R时。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选