I want to spend some time on that until we talk about-- before we talk about development of the polio vaccine.

我想多花些时间讨论这个问题,在我们讨论,在我们讨论脊髓灰质炎疫苗的发展之前

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In the Sabin vaccine, or the oral polio vaccine, now you have a non-virulent virus.

在沙宾疫苗,即口服小儿麻痹症疫苗中,存在非致病性病毒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, polio--the disease caused by polio can be a paralytic disease, crippling, and in some cases can lead to death if the disease progresses in certain ways.

小儿麻痹症便是由脊髓灰质炎病毒引起的,如果脊髓灰质炎发展到一定程度,患者不仅会瘫痪或者残疾,一些病例甚至可能死亡

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It dropped dramatically in the period from 1954-- this is these filled black bars refer to this axis, polio cases per 100,000 population dropped down to only three or four cases by 1956.

患病率在一九五四年后的,一段时间里急剧下降,该坐标轴上的这些黑色柱形图表明,到一九五六年,小儿麻痹症的发病率,已经降低至每十万人中仅三到四人发病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Polio was--is a crippling disease.

脊髓灰质炎是一种致残性疾病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The World Health Organization keeps track of what countries have cases of polio and when they occur, and what the frequency of--So, this is a map from a few years ago and there are efforts that occur occasionally.

世界卫生组织一直跟踪记录,发生小儿麻痹症的国家及发病时间,以及发生的频率,那么,这是从几年前开始统计的,一个地图,这里是一些偶然产生的成就

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选